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Systematization method for ecological carbon emission reduction

An ecological and carbon emission reduction technology, applied in the field of ecological carbon emission reduction, can solve the problems of high functional use value, loss outweighing the gain, and high cost

Active Publication Date: 2012-04-04
梁知维
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the practicability of the known carbon emission reduction methods is greatly limited. It is not enough to effectively improve the serious imbalance of the global total carbon cycle, it is difficult to reduce the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and it is seriously affect economic development
The prominent problems are: excessive costs, prominent contradiction between emission reduction costs and economic development, unstable and safe products (such as leakage), most methods only turn positive carbon into zero carbon, occupy a large amount of land resources, the gain outweighs the gain, and negative environmental effects. Unbalanced socioeconomic and geographical development, restrictions on implementation conditions, etc.
However, after comparing the three carbon states, it can be seen that gaseous carbon is difficult to capture and store and has low functional use value; solid carbon is easy to capture, easy to store and has high functional use value; liquid carbon is in between

Method used

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  • Systematization method for ecological carbon emission reduction
  • Systematization method for ecological carbon emission reduction
  • Systematization method for ecological carbon emission reduction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0114] Example 1. Preparation of plant-derived SFCs under thermochemical conditions and SFC-VIII under dehydration and drying conditions, and high-pressure compression treatment of plant-derived SFCs

[0115] The prepared vegetative organic matter is selected from plant leaves, stems, stems, shells, bark, roots, flowers, seeds, beans, grasses, pith, wood, bark, shrubs, bamboo, sugar cane, sweet sorghum, sugar beet, rice, Flour, wheat, corn, rye, barley, oats, millet, hemp, flax, ramie, peanuts, oil palm, tobacco, tea, cotton, cloth, paper, carton, pulp, municipal organic waste, garden waste, mushroom culture medium , seaweed, sponge, algae, fungus, peat, one or more of the above substances polluted by chemicals, and the above substances after fermentation.

[0116] The prepared animal organic substances are selected from one or more of protozoa, coelenterates, annelids, molluscs, arthropods, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, selected from the One or more of the comp...

example 2

[0143] Example 2. Storage of plant-derived SFCs under natural conditions indoors

[0144] 50 tons of wood-sourced SFCs, grass-sourced SFCs, leaf-sourced SFCs and straw-sourced SFCs have been bagged and stored indoors under natural conditions without ventilation for 6 years. No signs of disintegration or other degradation, no mildew, no signs of vermin, no signs of fermentation heat, no release of toxic gases or odors. Some of the SFCs stacked near the window and exposed to sunlight are normal. People who work in its environment for a long time have no physical discomfort.

[0145] Plant-derived SFCs were packaged and sealed in hydraulic plastic film, the volume was reduced by about 50%, and they were stored indoors in the dark for 1 year without any abnormality.

[0146] The plant-sourced SFCs were vacuum-packed and sealed after hydraulic pressure, and the volume was reduced by about 40%. They were stored indoors in the dark for 1 year without any abnormality.

example 3

[0147] Example 3. Plant-sourced SFCs were stored in open-air mesh bags without shelter

[0148] Muyuan SFCs, put into net bags and stored in the open air without shelter, exposed to the sun and rain, has been 4 years. The net bag is completely disintegrated, the volume of SFCs stacked does not shrink, and the original shape is maintained, damp and moldy with a slight odor. The piled volume of the untreated natural wood chips in the control group shrunk by about 50-60%, obviously rotten and smelly.

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Abstract

In order to deal with the global warming, the invention provides a systematic method for ecologically reducing the emission of carbon, in particular relates to a systematic method for reducing the emission of carbon which includes the raw material resource, preparation process, storage and functional use of ecotype stabilized functional carbons (SFCs). .The method reduces the total volume of carbon cycle, and has the scope feasibility, economic feasibility, resource feasibility, ecological feasibility and technical feasibility of reducing 5-100 hundred million tons of carbon emission all overthe world. The SFCs are obtained by carrying out seven thermochemical processes and dehydration and drying process on vegetable or animal organic substances with the carbon conversion rate being not less than 75%. The method converts the biological organic substances which is readily decomposed by biological oxidation into the SFCs with the carbon structure which has a stable sate period of more than 40 years, realizes primary ecological carbon emission reduction and non-carbon element emission reduction with the stable carbon storage bank of the SFCs, and realizes the advanced ecological carbon emission reduction and the non-carbon emission reduction by controlling and reducing the carbon emission at a plurality of carbon emission sources with the functional carbon utilization bank of the SFCs.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a systematic method of ecological carbon emission reduction in response to global warming, in particular to a system consisting of the raw material source, preparation process, storage or functional use of stable functional carbons (Stabilized Functional Carbons, SFCs) The systematic method of ecological carbon emission reduction reduces the total carbon cycle. Realize primary carbon emission reduction and non-carbon element emission reduction through the carbon storage pool established by SFCs, control and reduce carbon emissions from various carbon emission sources through the carbon functional use pool established by SFCs, and realize advanced carbon emission reduction and non-carbon element emission reduction emission reduction. technical background [0002] In nature, carbon circulates and transforms in the form of carbon cycle (Carbon Cycle, CC) between the various layers of the earth (atmosphere, hydrosphere, bi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/02C01B31/08
CPCC01B31/02C01B32/05
Inventor 梁知维
Owner 梁知维
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