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Large-field cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivated species

A technology of stropharia stropharia and its cultivation method, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of fruit body dysplasia, low total yield, and individual unevenness, and achieve the effects of convenient implementation, low production cost, and short production cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-09
巫溪县万统野生资源开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although its growth conditions are not harsh, the total output is low. The root cause of this phenomenon is that the cultivation of Stropharia stropharia in the prior art, seed production is a big problem
The cultivation time of Stropharia stropharcota cultivars is generally as long as 60-80 days, and the pollution rate can be as high as 40%. Cause fruiting body dysplasia, individual unevenness

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The field cultivation method of the Stropharia stropharcota cultivar of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0024] a. Moisten the planting material under the condition of 18°C-19°C so that the water content is 60% of its wet weight;

[0025] b. Pile the cultivation material into a pile with a diameter of 1.6 meters and a height of 1.6 meters and cover it with a film for stacking. After 3 days, turn the pile once. After 8 days, remove the film and cool the pile to the outdoor temperature, and adjust the pH of the pile. 5.0-5.2; c. Select a plot with sufficient sunshine, loose soil, not easy to accumulate water, and rich in organic matter as the cultivation site, and set up six sowing plots with a length of 80 cm and a width of 60 cm on the selected cultivation site and level them off. A 60cm wide channel is set between adjacent two sowing fields and a layer of quicklime with a thickness of 0.2cm is sprinkled on the channel;

[0026] d. In each sowing...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The field cultivation method of the Stropharia stropharcota cultivar of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] a. Moisten the planting material under the condition of 20°C-21°C so that the water content is 63% of its wet weight;

[0037] b. Pile the cultivation material into a pile with a diameter of 2 meters and a height of 1.6 meters and cover it with a film for stacking. After 4 days, turn the pile once. After 10 days, remove the film and cool the pile to the outdoor temperature, and adjust the pH value of the pile. 5.4-5.6;

[0038] c. Select a plot with sufficient sunshine, loose soil, low water accumulation and rich organic matter as the cultivation site, set up six sowing fields with a length of 100 cm and a width of 65 cm on the selected cultivation field and level them off, and plant two adjacent plots A 60cm wide channel is set between the ground and a layer of quicklime with a thickness of 0.3cm is spread on the channel;

[0039] d. ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The field cultivation method of the Stropharia stropharcota cultivar of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0049] a. Moisten the planting material under the condition of 22°C-23°C so that the water content is 65% of its wet weight;

[0050] b. Pile the cultivation material into a pile with a diameter of 2.5 meters and a height of 2 meters and cover it with a film for stacking. Turn the pile once after 5 days, remove the film after 10 days and cool the pile to the outdoor temperature, and adjust the pH value of the pile 5.7-5.9;

[0051] c. Select a plot with sufficient sunshine, loose soil, low water accumulation and rich organic matter as the cultivation site, and set up six planting fields with a length of 150 cm and a width of 70 cm on the selected cultivation field and level them off. A 60cm wide channel is set between the ground and a layer of quicklime with a thickness of 0.4cm is spread in the channel;

[0052] d. In each sowing field, firs...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-field cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivated species, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a cultivation material; selecting a cultivation place and setting a seeding area in the cultivation place; setting a cultivation layer in the seeding area and seeding strains; covering a soil layer and a straw layer to the seeded cultivation material layer; and preserving heat and humidity for the cultivation material layer till the cultivated species grow. The large-field cultivation method for the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivated species directly places the cultivation material into a large field in an outdoor environment, and the primary strains grow on the cultivation material to produce hypha so as to finally obtain the cultivated species; the cultivation method has the advantages of little cultivation link, short production period and convenient implementation; simultaneously, the method strictly and scientifically controls the process conditions of material proportion, temperature, humidity and the like during the cultivation so that the hypha has high survival rate and good growth vigor and the cultivated species have high yield; and the method has low production cost and little environment pollution, and can fully meet the demand of cultivating large amount of stropharia rugoso-annulata in countryside.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a field cultivation method of the cultivated species of Stropharia stropharcoides. Background technique [0002] Capella macrophylla belongs to Basidiomycotina, Laminomycetes, Agaricaceae, and Cocciaceae. It has bright color, thick and tender meat, smooth and refreshing taste, and soft fragrance. It is not only rich in nutrition, but also can prevent and treat many diseases , is a kind of fungus that is popular among European and American residents, and it is also one of the cultivated edible fungi recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to developing countries. [0003] Stropharia stropharia is highly resistant to stress and can grow on straw and wood of various plants. It can produce mushrooms at a temperature of 4°C to 30°C. Generally, straw or sawdust or a mixture of the two is used as cultivation material. Although its growth conditions are...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04A01G13/02C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 卢晓炫廖国林
Owner 巫溪县万统野生资源开发有限责任公司
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