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Method for preparing flower organic slow-release fertilizer by utilizing municipal sludge

A technology of urban domestic sludge and slow-release fertilizer, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, sewage/sludge fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of incomplete decomposition, increased production costs, complex processes, etc., and facilitates packaging and transportation and the effect of using and saving costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-26
珠海市园艺研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the existing organic slow-release fertilizers for flowers use livestock and poultry manure, bean cakes, and sesame cakes as raw materials. The production process is very complicated, and the production cost is correspondingly increased. Coating material, after wrapping, the inorganic nutrients of the fertilizer will take effect more slowly than ordinary inorganic slow-release fertilizers, and the decomposition and release of organic nutrients will be greatly hindered. The test shows that adding a coating is superfluous, and it also increases the cost unnecessary

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0027] Example Through direct stacking and fermentation of sludge, adding lactic acid bacteria, yeast and EM microbial flora, and stacking and fermenting under natural conditions of 25°C to 30°C for 7 days, several methods were compared and tested, and it was found that direct stacking and fermentation took a long time , Corrosion and deodorization effects are poor, and the fermentation effect of adding lactic acid bacteria and yeast single strains has improved, but there are still some uncorroded organic matter and odor. Only the test samples added with EM microbial flora can be completely fermented. smell. Therefore, EM microbial flora is the preferred strain for treating domestic sludge fermentation.

[0028] EM microbial flora is a high-efficiency microbial composite strain composed of bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, aerobic bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, acetic acid bacteria and other single strains, which can effectively decompose domestic...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a flower organic slow-release fertilizer by utilizing municipal sludge, comprising the following steps of: airing and dewatering raw sludge, crushing, adding microbes and dilatants, stack retting and fermenting, baking, crushing, sieving, adding inorganic fertilizers, pelleting, baking for the second time, cooling, sieving and metering packaging. The method for preparing the flower organic slow-release fertilizer by utilizing the municipal sludge has simple production process and low production cost and comprehensively utilizes municipal sewage to treat generated sludge, i.e. turns harm into good and changes waste into valuable, thereby realizing sludge reduction, harmlessness and reclamation. The invention provides an effective technical method and way.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for making organic slow-release fertilizer for flowers, in particular to a method for making organic slow-release fertilizer for flowers by using urban domestic sludge. Background technique [0002] The fertilization of flowers is a big problem, not only to meet the most basic needs of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also to match a variety of trace elements to ensure the normal growth of plants. Most of the existing organic slow-release fertilizers for flowers use livestock and poultry manure, bean cakes, and sesame cakes as raw materials. The production process is very complicated, and the production cost is correspondingly increased. Coating material, after wrapping, the inorganic nutrients of the fertilizer will take effect more slowly than ordinary inorganic slow-release fertilizers, and the decomposition and release of organic nutrients will be greatly hindered. The test shows that adding a coating is sup...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00C05F7/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 文方德金剑平李华养黄皑冰郝晓龙
Owner 珠海市园艺研究所
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