Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.
High flux fluid separation membranes comprising a cellulose or cellulose derivative layer
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
一种纤维素衍生物、纤维素的技术,应用在半透膜分离、膜、涂层等方向
Active Publication Date: 2010-06-02
THE RES FOUND OF STATE UNIV OF NEW YORK
View PDF5 Cites 42 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
Another disadvantage in the preparation of conventional composite membranes is the use of volatile organic solvents and caustic alkaline solutions for the hydrolysis of cellulose esters in organic solvents
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Image
Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
Click on the blue label to locate the original text in one second.
Reading with bidirectional positioning of images and text.
Smart Image
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0130] Embodiment 1. Preparation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BCl)
[0131] Preparation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BCl): 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride was prepared by the following method: 1-methylimidazole and 1-chloro A mixture of butane (molar ratio 1:1) was heated for 24 h, followed by three washes with ether. The chemical structure of ionic liquids is given by 1 H NMR confirmed and shown in Scheme 1(I). The structure of another ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, purchased from Aldrich is shown in Scheme 1(II).
[0132]
[0133] Scheme 1. Chemical structures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
[0134] 1 H NMR (D 2 O as solvent, d, ppm) spectrum consists of the following peaks: 8.606 (N-CH-N, s, 1H), 7.374 (N-CH-CH, s, 1H), 7,327 (N-CH-CH, s, 1H), 4.095 (N-CH 2 , t, 2H), 3.789 (N-CH 3 , t, 2H), 1.747 (N-CH 2 -CH 2 , m, 2H), 1.229 (N-CH 2 -CH 2 -(CH 2 ) 2 , m, 2H), ...
Embodiment 2
[0135] Embodiment 2. Preparation of cellulose solution
[0136] Cellulose solutions were prepared by adding 0.02 g of different grades of cellulose to 19.98 g of each ionic liquid, then heating the mixture with an oil bath at 90° C. for 1 hour while stirring for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the clear solution at a concentration of 0.1% was used.
Embodiment 3
[0137] Example 3. Preparation of electrospun carriers
[0138] All electrospun supports, including PAN, cross-linked PVA, PA, nylon-6, PES, and PSF, were performed in the laboratory using conditions similar to those described in U.S. Application Serial Nos. 11 / 664650 and 11 / 951248 prepared (except for PA and Nylon-6 vectors, which were obtained from Donaldson and DuPont, respectively), the US application sequence is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
[0139] PAN electrospun carrier: the fiber diameter is about 500nm, and the carrier thickness is 40-50μm;
[0140] PVA electrospinning carrier: the fiber diameter is about 230nm, and the carrier thickness is 40-50μm;
[0141] PA electrospun carrier: the fiber diameter is about 200nm, and the carrier thickness is 5-20μm;
[0142] Nylon-6 electrospun carrier: the fiber diameter is 500-1000nm, and the carrier thickness is about 20μm;
[0143] PES electrospun carrier: the fiber diameter is about 500...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More
PUM
Login to View More
Abstract
The present invention provides membranes having a coating layer comprising cellulose or cellulose derivative and a porous support comprising nanofibers prepared by a process of coating a solution comprising cellulose or a cellulose derivative dissolved in an ionic liquid on to a porous support layer. The present invention is useful for providing improved water flux and high rejection rates for oil / water emulsions. The present invention also provides fluid separation systems in UF, NF, RO and FO, incorporating membranes of the present invention.
Description
[0001] government rights [0002] This invention was made with Government support under Grant No. N000140310932 to the Office of Naval Research. The government has certain rights in this invention. [0003] Cross References to Related Applications [0004] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60 / 931,765, filed May 26, 2007, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60 / 947,045, filed June 29, 2007, the entire contents of which are for all Its purpose is incorporated herein in its entirety. field of invention [0005] The present invention relates to a simple process for the preparation of cellulose and cellulose derivative composite membranes with enhanced permeate flux properties. The membranes of the present invention are useful as fluid separation membranes such as ultrafiltration membranes, nanofiltration membranes, reverse osmosis membranes and forward osmosis membranes. Background of the invention [0006] Cellulose is an abundant...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.