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Photochemical preparation method of chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst

A technology of supporting metals and photocatalysts, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problem that the improvement of photocorrosion performance is not obvious and affects the sulfidation of semiconductor metals Photocatalytic properties of materials, unfavorable in-situ compounding of organic polymer materials, etc., to achieve the effect of low equipment requirements, mild reaction conditions, and no pollution to the environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-07
SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the current preparation technology of semiconducting metal sulfides is not conducive to the in-situ recombination of them with organic polymer materials.
The use of post-combination process, on the one hand, affects the photocatalytic performance of semiconductor metal sulfides, and on the other hand, the improvement of its photocorrosion performance is not obvious

Method used

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  • Photochemical preparation method of chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst
  • Photochemical preparation method of chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst
  • Photochemical preparation method of chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0037] The embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of a chitosan-loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst, which uses the adsorption performance of chitosan on metal ions to prepare a chitosan-loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst through a photochemical reaction. The metal sulfides were generated in situ between chitosan molecules and distributed in nanometer state. The catalyst preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing a chitosan metal ion complex, making a precursor solution with an aqueous solution containing a sulfur source, performing a photocatalytic reaction, filtering, washing, and drying the reaction product to obtain a chitosan-loaded metal Sulfide photocatalyst.

[0038] Above-mentioned preparation method comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) prepare chitosan solution: the chitosan of certain weight part is dissolved in the acidic solution that 100~500 parts by weight concentration is 0.2~5% (weight ratio), adjust pH val...

Embodiment 1

[0053] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of chitosan-loaded CdS photocatalyst, is to utilize photochemical method to prepare the method for chitosan-loaded CdS photocatalyst, specifically carry out according to the following steps:

[0054] Take by weighing 5g molecular weight respectively and be 400,000, the chitosan that deacetylation degree is 85.5% and 4.664g cadmium acetate dihydrate (17.5mmol) join in the acetic acid solution that 200g concentration is 2.5wt%, preparation concentration is 25g / L Chitosan solution, stirred at 50°C for 2.5h to obtain chitosan Cd 2+ Complex solution; under stirring condition, in above-mentioned complex solution, drip the NaOH solution that concentration is 0.3mol / L, adjust solution pH value to near 7.3, the chitosan Cd that will separate out 2+ The complex particles were filtered and washed to obtain chitosan Cd 2+ Complex particles; the above-mentioned complex particles are dispersed in 100g deionized water, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of chitosan-loaded CuS photocatalyst, is to utilize photochemical method to prepare the method for chitosan-loaded CuS photocatalyst, specifically carry out according to the following steps:

[0057] Weighing 3g of chitosan with a molecular weight of 100,000 and a degree of deacetylation of 95% and 3.0836g of copper nitrate monohydrate (15mmol) were added to 150g of hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration of 0.2wt%, and the preparation concentration was 20g / L Chitosan solution, stirred at 30°C for 1 h to obtain chitosan Cu 2+ Complex solution; under stirring condition, in above-mentioned complex solution, drip the NaOH solution that concentration is 5mol / L, adjust solution pH value to near 7.3, the chitosan Cu that separates out 2+ The complex particles were filtered and washed to obtain chitosan Cu 2+ Complex particles; the above complex particles are dispersed in 300g deionized water, while add...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst, belonging to the field of preparation of organic and inorganic hybrid photocatalyst materials. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a chitosan metal ion coordination compound; preparing a precursor solution; carrying out photochemical reaction; post-treating the photocatalyst; and after the photochemical reaction is ended, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, mild reaction condition, good reaction controllability, strong practicability, low equipment requirement and the like. The chitosan loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst can degrade organic matters of methyl orange, methylene blue and the like under ultraviolet light, visible light or natural sun light, and has better application prospect on the aspect of degrading organic pollutants when used as the photocatalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation technology of a photocatalyst material, in particular to a photochemical preparation method of a chitosan-loaded metal sulfide photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Semiconductor metal sulfides such as CdS, CuS, PbS, ZnS, etc. have excellent photocatalytic properties and have good application prospects in the treatment of high-concentration organic wastewater. At present, the preparation methods of semiconductor metal sulfides mainly include: direct elemental reaction (Direct Elemental Reaction), homogeneous precipitation (Homogeneous Precipitation), hydrothermal synthesis, microemulsion (Microemulsion) and sol-gel method (Sol-Gel). ). [0003] Among these preparation methods, as an early preparation technology, the elemental direct reaction method has been basically eliminated in research and application due to its disadvantages such as high reaction energy consumption, large product particle size, and hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/28B01J31/34B01J31/26B01J37/34B01J20/24A62D3/10
Inventor 石光张泽贤苏建雄李超浪孙丰强
Owner SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY