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Semi-artificial diet of ophraella communa Lesage, natural enemy of exotic ragweed, and preparation method thereof

A kind of widely gathering firefly beetle, semi-artificial technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application and other directions, can solve the problem of seasonal feed shortage of manpower and other problems, and achieve the effect of solving seasonal feed shortage, saving manpower and saving breeding space

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-03-14
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Technical problem The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is aimed at preventing the large-scale breeding of the common ragweed from the outside and the problem of seasonal feed shortage and the manpower, land and material resources that need to be spent on a large amount of ragweed. The formula and preparation technology of semi-artificial feed for the firefly beetle is the key technology to solve the large-scale breeding of the firefly beetle required for the prevention and control of ragweed

Method used

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  • Semi-artificial diet of ophraella communa Lesage, natural enemy of exotic ragweed, and preparation method thereof
  • Semi-artificial diet of ophraella communa Lesage, natural enemy of exotic ragweed, and preparation method thereof
  • Semi-artificial diet of ophraella communa Lesage, natural enemy of exotic ragweed, and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0040] 3. Preparation of the semi-artificial feed for the firefly beetle

[0041] According to the optimized formula of the semi-artificial diet for the phoenix firefly beetle, each component was weighed separately. Agar, distilled water (350ml) as group X; wheat germ, oatmeal, casein, sucrose, cholesterol, choline chloride, distilled water (50ml) as group Y; yeast, Webster's salt, sitosterol, ragweed leaf powder , fly maggot powder, soybean oil, olive oil, Nibelkin, formaldehyde, sorbic acid, vitamin mixture, yeast, sodium ascorbate, 10% KOH, distilled water (100ml) are Z group.

[0042] Step 1: Soak the agar in group X in distilled water and heat it in a microwave to dissolve the agar completely.

[0043] The second step: the mixture in group Y is then slowly added to group X, and fully stirred (the ingredients in group Y are mixed and stirred evenly in advance, and completely dissolved in distilled water for later use).

[0044] Step 3: When the temperature of the above m...

Embodiment

[0047] According to the optimized formula of semi-artificial diet for adults of firefly beetle:

[0048] 1) Weigh agar 11.6g, methyl benzoate 0.8g, distilled water 672ml, formaldehyde 0.8ml, wheat germ 22g, sorbic acid 0.5g, casein 26g, ragweed leaf powder 11g, sucrose 26g, vitamin mixture 0.4g, Cholesterol 0.05g, 10% KOH 8ml, Webster's salt 7.4g, fly maggot powder 0.02g, soybean oil 0.2ml.

[0049] 2) Soak the agar in distilled water (350ml), and heat it in a microwave oven to completely dissolve the agar;

[0050] 3) Then mix wheat germ, oatmeal, casein, sucrose, cholesterol, choline chloride, etc. into distilled water (50ml), stir well to dissolve completely in distilled water, then pour into agar solution and stir evenly, leave the heating source ;

[0051] 4) When the temperature of the above mixture drops to 50°C, add evenly mixed yeast, Webster's salt, sitosterol, ragweed leaf powder, fly maggot powder, soybean oil, olive oil, Niberkin, formaldehyde, sorbic acid, vita...

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Abstract

The invention relates to semi-artificial diet of ophraella communa Lesage, the natural enemy of exotic ragweed, and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of biological control, and the semi-artificial diet of ophraella communa Lesage subsequently comprises the following 8 key components: wheat germ, 10 percent of KOH, glucose, nipagin, ragweed leaf powder, agar, cholesterol and soybean oil; the 8 key components which affect the growth of ophraella communa Lesage larvae are as follows: oatmeal, agar, wheat germ, glucose, choline chloride, 10 percent of KOH, distilled water and soybean oil. In the preparation process of the semi-artificial diet, the preparation of the ragweed leaf powder, the sequence of all the components in preparation, the preparation method and the sterilization and storage methods are standardized, so as to feed and reproduce ophraella communa Lesage, the natural enemy of exotic ragweed in a large scale.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a formula and preparation method of a natural enemy of invasive organisms (ragweed)—Ophraella communa LeSage semi-artificial feed, which belongs to the field of biological control of harmful organisms and is specially used for large-scale breeding and breeding The natural enemy of the harmful weed, the broad-crowned firefly beetle, can replace the large-scale breeding of the plant-dependent plants or the shortage of seasonal plants. 2. Background technology [0002] Ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, is native to North America and is a widespread worldwide weed. It invaded our country in the 1930s, and spread its hazards to the surrounding areas through the four diffusion centers of Shenyang, Nanjing, Wuhan, and Nanchang. It has now spread to more than 20 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in Northeast, North, Central, and East China. . The pollen of ragweed can cause people's allergic reaction - "hay fever"....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18
Inventor 孟玲李保平刘芳
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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