Plant extract and pharmaceutical composition for treating cough and preparation method thereof
A technology of plant extracts and compositions, applied in the fields of plant extracts, pharmaceutical compositions and preparations for treating coughs, can solve the problems that there are no literature reports on the effects of Corydalis stem and leaf extracts on coughs, and achieve a good cure for coughs , low price, remarkable effect
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1 Extract Preparation
[0050] Preparation of Corydalis Corydalis Stem and Leaf Extract
[0051] Use 600ml 95% ethanol solution to carry out alcohol extraction to 60g Corydalis Corydalis stem and leaf powder, heat reflux for 3 hours, filter; Carry out decompression recovery solvent to the above-mentioned alcohol extract; Dry under reduced pressure to dryness, obtain Corydalis Corydalis stem and leaf extract .
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2 Preparation of Corydalis Corydalis Total Alkaloid Extract
[0053] Corydalis is crushed into coarse particles, and 5-10% Na 2 CO 3 or NaHCO 3 or NaOH soaked alkalization, and then extracted with 10% to 85% ethanol, the extract was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrated solution was added with 1% to 10% HCl or 1% to 10% H 2 SO 4 Acidification, the acidification solution is subjected to resin column chromatography, and eluted with 0-90% ethanol, the eluate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain dry powder of total alkaloids.
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3 Antitussive Effect of Corydalis Corydalis Stem and Leaf Extract on Experimental Cough
[0055] Experimental animals: Male BALB / c mice, purchased from Shanghai Slack Experimental Animal Co., Ltd., weighing 20-26 g, were raised in an SPF grade animal room, 12h light / 12h dark, free access to feed and water.
[0056] Experimental materials: dextromethorphan, purchased from Shanghai Modern Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; stem and leaf extract of Corydalis Corydalis, prepared in Example 1.
[0057] Modeling method: use concentrated ammonia water to induce coughing, put the experimental mice into an inverted 500ml beaker, place a 50mg cotton ball in the beaker, inject 0.3ml of 25% concentrated ammonia water into the cotton ball with a syringe, and immediately record the mouse's Cough latency and the number of coughs within 3 minutes. Coughing performance of mice: abdominal contraction and mouth opening at the same time. Sometimes there can be a clear coughing sound, whic...
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