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Hyperbaric oxygen acid leaching process for cogenerating calcium sulfate whiskers from copper-sulphide ores

A technology of calcium sulfate whiskers and copper sulfide ore, applied in the direction of improving process efficiency, etc., can solve problems such as waste of resource utilization, inability to convert calcium oxide, etc., to achieve comprehensive utilization and increase production output value

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-27
LINGBAO CITY JINYUAN MINING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since copper sulfide ores all contain calcium oxide, the above existing leaching methods cannot convert the calcium oxide into valuable by-products, and there is a waste of resource utilization.

Method used

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  • Hyperbaric oxygen acid leaching process for cogenerating calcium sulfate whiskers from copper-sulphide ores
  • Hyperbaric oxygen acid leaching process for cogenerating calcium sulfate whiskers from copper-sulphide ores

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Embodiment 1: technical process such as figure 1 As shown, the copper sulfide ore is crushed, ground, and mixed with water to form a slurry. The fineness of the ore grinding is -200 mesh, the content is 95%, and the mass concentration of the slurry is 20%. Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are added to the slurry to adjust the slurry. The molar concentration of hydrochloric acid in the medium is 0.2mol / l, the molar concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.8mol / l, and the oxygen pressure is kept at 1.5Mpa for leaching in an oxygen environment, the leaching temperature is 95°C, and the leaching time is 2 hours; after the leaching is completed, heat filter, The filtrate after hot filtration undergoes natural cooling and crystallization, and is filtered into copper salt solution and filter residue; the copper salt solution enters the process of extracting and producing cathode copper, and the filter residue is dried at 100°C to become calcium sulfate whiskers.

[0012] The per...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Embodiment 2: technical process such as figure 1 As shown, the copper sulfide ore is crushed, ground, and pulped to become pulp. The fineness during grinding is -200 mesh, the content is 98%, and the mass concentration of the pulp is 15%. Hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are added to the pulp to adjust the pulp. The molar concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.4mol / l, the molar concentration of sulfuric acid is 1.5mol / l, keep the oxygen pressure at 2.0Mpa for leaching in an oxygen environment, the leaching temperature is 100°C, and the leaching time is 1.5 hours; The filtered filtrate undergoes natural cooling and crystallization, and is filtered into copper salt solution and filter residue; the copper salt solution enters the process of extracting and producing cathode copper, and the filter residue becomes calcium sulfate whisker after drying at 110°C.

[0015] The performance detection of present embodiment calcium sulfate whisker: adopt STM6 measuring microscope...

Embodiment 3

[0017] Embodiment 3: technological process such as figure 1 As shown, the copper sulfide ore is crushed, ground, and mixed with water to become pulp. The fineness during grinding is -200 mesh, the content is 100%, and the mass concentration of the pulp is 18%. Add hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid to the pulp to adjust the pulp The molar concentration of hydrochloric acid in the medium is 0.5mol / l, the molar concentration of sulfuric acid is 2.0mol / l, and the oxygen pressure is kept at 2.5Mpa for leaching in an oxygen environment, the leaching temperature is 110°C, and the leaching time is 1 hour; The filtrate after hot filtration undergoes natural cooling and crystallization, and is filtered into copper salt solution and filter residue; the copper salt solution enters the process of extracting and producing cathode copper, and the filter residue is dried at 105°C to become a calcium sulfate whisker product.

[0018] The performance detection of present embodiment calcium su...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of copper ore leaching, which discloses a hyperbaric oxygen acid leaching process for cogenerating calcium sulfate whiskers from copper-sulphide ores. The process comprises the following steps: preparing the copper sulphide ores into ore pulp by ore crushing, ore grinding and size mixing; adding muriatic acid and sulfuric acid into the ore pulp; leaching under the atmosphere of oxygen; carrying out heat filtration after leaching; carrying out natural cooling crystallization on filter liquor after heat filtration; filtering to obtain copper salt solution and filter residues; and drying the filter residues to obtain the calcium sulfate whis. The leaching process of the invention realizes the comprehensive utilization of resources, not only adequately converts the copper elements in ores into copper ions, but also converts the calcium oxide in the ores into calcium sulfate whis by-products with higher value, improves the production value and is suitable for being widely used in industries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of copper ore leaching, and in particular relates to a high-pressure oxygen acid leaching process for copper sulfide ore to co-produce calcium sulfate whiskers. Background technique [0002] Copper is an important non-ferrous metal. At present, most of copper is extracted from copper ore by wet leaching. Due to the outstanding advantages of wet leaching, it is currently being used on a large scale in the field of copper ore. The commonly used method is mainly high temperature and high pressure leaching. , medium temperature and high pressure leaching, bacterial leaching, etc. However, since copper sulfide ores all contain calcium oxide, the above existing leaching methods cannot convert the calcium oxide into valuable by-products, and there is a waste of resource utilization. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of copper sulfide ore high pressure oxy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B15/00C22B3/06
CPCY02P10/20
Inventor 库建刚王安理张文彬范尚立
Owner LINGBAO CITY JINYUAN MINING