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Method for producing cellulosic ethanol

A technology of cellulosic ethanol and cellulose-degrading bacteria, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost and high investment cost of cellulosic ethanol

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-29
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method has successfully improved the ethanol-producing ability of Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum, but it still uses sugar as a substrate. To use it to convert cellulose into ethanol, it still needs to invest a lot of cost in the hydrolysis and saccharification of cellulose. This method does not Can not completely solve the problem of high production cost of cellulosic ethanol

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0024] 1) Preparation of fermented seed liquid. The seed liquid culture medium uses urea as the nitrogen source, Thermoanaerobacter brackii uses 5g / L microcrystalline cellulose as the carbon source, and Thermoanaerobacter marsoni uses 5g / L glucose as the carbon source, and the rest of the ingredients are the same as those in 2 The fermentation medium formula is the same.

[0025] 2) According to the formula: KH 2 PO 4 1.5g / L, K 2 HPO 4 (anhydrous) 2.9g / L, nitrogen source 2.1g / L, MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O 1.0g / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O 150mg / L, FeSO 4 ·6H 2 O 1.25mg / L, Cysteinehydrochloride 1.0g / L, resazurin 2.0mg / L, carbon source 5.0g / L, Morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS) 10.0g / L (you can not add it when the pH is constant), yeast extract 6.0g / L L, Sodium citrate 2H 2 O 3.0g / L to prepare the fermentation medium and sterilize it. Among them, the carbon source is cellulosic biomass, and the nitrogen source is organic or inorganic nitrogen source; the pH is adjusted to 7.6 before ste...

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: 100ml anaerobic bottle fermentation

[0031] 1) Use a 1ml syringe to take 100μl of the glycerol tube strains of Thermoanaerobacterium brockii and Thermoanaerobacterium mathranii, and inoculate them in 5ml of seed medium (according to the formula KH 2 PO 4 1.5g / L, K 2 HPO 4 (anhydrous) 2.9g / L, urea 2.1g / L, MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O 1.0g / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O 150mg / L, FeSO 4 ·6H 2 O 1.25mg / L, Cysteine ​​hydrochloride 1.0g / L, resazurin 2.0mg / L, microcrystalline cellulose 5.0g / L, Morpholinopropane sulfonic acid 10.0g / L, Yeast extract 6.0g / L, Sodium citrate 2H 2 O 3.0g / L, pH 7.6) in an anaerobic bottle, cultured at a constant temperature of 60°C to activate the strains.

[0032] 2) Inoculate 3ml of activated thermoanaerobic bacilli solution and 1ml of thermoanaerobic bacteria solution into 30ml seed culture medium respectively, and cultivate them in a constant temperature incubator at 60°C for 24-48 hours to obtain the first grade seed liquid.

[0033] 3) According...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: 5L fermentation tank fermentation

[0037] 1) According to the method described in Example 1, prepare 200ml of the first-class seed liquid of Thermoanaerobacter bacillus marii, and 100ml of the first-class seed liquid of Thermoanaerobacter marsoni, and calculate the inoculum size to be 1: 10, and the total volume of the fermented liquid is The respective required volumes at 2L.

[0038] 2) According to the recipe [KH 2 PO 4 1.5g / L, K 2 HPO 4 (anhydrous) 2.9g / L, urea 17.8g / L, MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O 1.0g / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O 150mg / L, FeSO 4 ·6H 2 O 1.25mg / L, Cysteinehydrochloride 1.0g / L, resazurin 2.0mg / L, microcrystalline cellulose 80g / L, Yeast extract 6.0g / L, Sodium citrate 2H 2 O 3.0g / L] to prepare a fermentation medium (calcium, magnesium, iron salt mother solution added after sterilization), 115 ° C, 15min damp heat sterilization.

[0039] 3) After the sterilization is finished, continuously feed nitrogen into the fermenter to remove the oxygen in the c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing cellulosic ethanol, which comprises the following steps of: a) inoculating anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria and ethanol anaerobic bacillus to a seed liquid medium and performing activation under an anaerobic condition at the temperature of between 50 and 70 DEG C; b) inoculating the activated anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria to a seed liquid medium of which the carbon source is microcrystalline cellulose and inoculating the ethanol anaerobic bacillus liquid to a seed liquid medium of which the carbon source is glucose for culture to obtain seed liquid; and c) inoculating the seed liquid to a fermentation medium to perform fermentation until cellulose is degraded under the anaerobic condition, wherein the culture temperature is between 50 and 70 DEG C, the culture pressure is between -0.1 and 0.1MPa, and the pH is between 6.5 and 8.0 during fermentation. The conversion rate of ethanol is 33 to 36 percent. Because cellulose degradation and ethanol conversion are performed at the same time, the method saves energy consumption, reduces the production cost of the cellulosic ethanol, and is favorable for promoting the development of low-carbon economy and the process of substituting biomass energy for fossil fuel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation engineering, and in particular relates to a method for producing cellulose ethanol. Background technique [0002] Energy is an important material basis for human survival and sustainable development. However, conventional fossil energy reserves are extremely limited, and the world's proven oil, natural gas, and coal reserves will be exhausted in the next 40, 60, and 100 years, respectively. At the same time, environmental pollution and climate change caused by the use of fossil energy also pose severe challenges to human survival and development. This makes it very necessary and urgent to develop new, clean and renewable new energy sources. Biomass energy, as one of the emerging energy sources, is estimated to account for 40% of the world's total energy consumption in the next 40 years. Fuel ethanol is one of the most easily industrialized varieties of biomass energy. As a new type of clea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P39/00C12P19/00C12P7/14C12R1/145C12R1/01
Inventor 宋厚辉秦勇黄建忠徐健
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI