Method for detecting active ingredients in American cockroach extract
A technology of Periplaneta americana and active ingredients, applied in the field of detection of active ingredients in the extract of Periplaneta americana, can solve the problems of low content, existing difficulties, difficult implementation of conventional detection methods, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Preparation of Periplaneta americana extract: (the following batches of Periplaneta americana extracts used for detection are all prepared according to this method)
[0025] Get dry Periplaneta americana 1kg, put in the extraction pot, add 90% ethanol solution, soak three times at 60 ℃, each 12 hours, the first time with ethanol is eight times the amount of Periplaneta americana; Six times the amount; the third four times the amount. Combine warm infusions, filter and concentrate, and recover ethanol until there is no alcohol smell. The resulting concentrated solution plus purified water is 1-2 times the amount of Periplaneta americana. Stand still for more than 24 hours, separate and discard the precipitate and oil layer, filter the aqueous solution, and concentrate under reduced pressure to a relative density of 1.15-1.20 (70°C).
Embodiment 2
[0027] Take 1g of Periplaneta americana extract with batch number T09070101, weigh it accurately, put it in a 10ml measuring bottle, add about 5-7ml of water, dissolve it by ultrasonic, and dilute to 10ml. Centrifuge, take 1ml of supernatant, pass through Strata X solid-phase extraction column, wash twice with water, 2ml each time, discard, use 20% methanol, 30% methanol, 50% methanol each 2ml for elution in sequence, combined elution solution, placed in a water bath and evaporated to dryness, the residue was dissolved in 50% methanol and quantitatively transferred to a 1ml or 2ml measuring bottle, centrifuged, and the supernatant was taken for chromatographic analysis [chromatographic analysis conditions: octadecylsilane bonded silica gel as filler; Using methanol-water (20:80) V / V as the mobile phase, the flow rate is 0.8ml / min; the detection wavelength is 265nm, the injection volume is 5μl, and the content of KFX-4 is calculated by the peak area external standard method]. A...
Embodiment 3
[0029] Take about 1 g of Periplaneta americana extract from batch number T09070101, weigh it accurately, put it in a 10 ml measuring bottle, add about 5-7 ml of water, heat or sonicate to dissolve, and constant volume. Centrifuge, take 1ml of supernatant, pass through ODS (octadecylsilane bonded silica gel) solid-phase extraction small column, wash twice with water, 2ml each time, discard, use 20% methanol, 30% methanol, 50% methanol Each 2ml was eluted successively, and the combined eluents were evaporated to dryness in a water bath. The residue was dissolved in 50% methanol and quantitatively transferred to a 1ml or 2ml measuring bottle, centrifuged, and the supernatant was taken for chromatographic analysis (method is the same as in Example 1). As a result, the content of KFX-4 was determined to be 0.483mg / g.
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