Venous indwelling needle with hirudin anticoagulation pipe-sealing device
A technology of intravenous indwelling needles and hirudin, which is applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of cumbersome extraction steps of natural hirudin, difficulty in obtaining a sufficient amount of pure products, and limitations in research and clinical application, so as to reduce the risk of phlebitis and reduce the risk of medical treatment. The effects of preventing disputes and reducing the workload of nurses
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Embodiment 1
[0045] figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intravenous indwelling needle with the hirudin anticoagulant blood sealing device of the present invention. Such as figure 1 As shown, the venous indwelling needle with hirudin anticoagulant blood sealing device of the present invention comprises a cannula 1 inserted into the vein guided by a puncture needle 17, a transparent three-piece transparent plug 3 connected to a built-in isolation sealing plug 3 at the rear end of the cannula 1. 2 and the infusion connector 6 for connecting the infusion line or blood collection line.
[0046] One end of the transparent tee 2 is connected to the casing 1 , one end is sealed by an isolation sealing plug 3 , and the third end is connected to the infusion joint 6 through the extension tube 4 . The extension tube 4 is provided with a liquid stop card 5 . The cannula 1 is sleeved on the outside of the puncture needle 17 , and the tip of the puncture needle 17 protrudes from the ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] comparative experiment
[0054] The concentration of hirudin is: 0.01mg / ml~50mg / ml, about 1ml-15ml for each use according to different needs.
[0055]
[0056] The relationship between hirudin and coagulation factors is as follows:
[0057] First, recombinant hirudin and α-thrombin form a stable complex with equimolar non-covalent binding (the dissociation constant is very small, 0.8×10 -10 mol or 2.0×10 -14 mol). At this time, all protease hydrolysis functions of thrombin are blocked, so hirudin can not only prevent the coagulation of fibrinogen, but also block the hemostatic reaction catalyzed by thrombin, such as the activation of factors V, VIII and III and the thrombin-induced platelet The reaction prevents the generation of thrombin caused by the feedback of prothrombin activation. At the same time, hirudin does not interfere with the biosynthesis of coagulation factors and has no effect on antithrombin III (AT-III).
[0058] Second, when hirudin, disulfide...
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