Multiple Depth Shallow Trench Isolation Process
A shallow trench, trench technology, used in electrical components, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, circuits, etc.
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[0013] As stated above, shallow trench isolation (STI) provides optimal isolation for different devices at different trench depths. A "one size fits all" approach will compromise isolation performance. For example, by utilizing trench isolation in a memory array that is a different depth than the rest of the devices on the die, memory cell endurance can be improved while overall current leakage can be kept low. Multiple depth isolation can also be used in radiation tolerant or radiation hardened installations.
[0014] According to various embodiments, a semiconductor fabrication process with multiple depth trench isolation is presented, where each trench depth can be tailored for optimal electrical isolation of a certain device(s). Each additional trench depth is achieved by adding photolithography and etching steps defining masked oxide regions with different depths. These masking oxide regions then control the final depth of the trenches in the corresponding masking oxide...
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