Bottom-dwelling bait biological medium for freshwater shrimp culture and use method thereof

A technology for bait organisms and culture medium, which is applied in the field of green shrimp farming to achieve the effects of increasing added value and market competitiveness, reducing farming risks, and reducing farming costs and labor intensity

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
盐城王开食品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the beginning of this century, artificial pond culture of freshwater shrimp entered the peak period of development, but the yield per unit area of ​​culture was still low. The reason was that the shrimp was too small and the killing rate was high, and the self-propagation ability was too strong. one
In the process of artificial breeding, the overbreeding of freshwater shrimp can easily lead to high breeding density, and the excessively high breeding density will lead to problems such as small size of commercial shrimp and decrease in added value. Therefore, how to improve the production of freshwater shrimp and commercial shrimp Specifications, especially how to obtain high yield and high efficiency under high-density farming conditions has become an important subject of urgent research in my country's freshwater shrimp farming industry
Under high-density breeding conditions, insufficient bait quantity is the main restrictive factor affecting the size of commercial shrimp. However, the price of pellet feed currently fed is relatively high, and the amount of feed waste and production costs will also increase significantly when feeding a large number of feeds. Feeding or feeding cheap feed will cause slow growth and small size of freshwater shrimp due to insufficient intake of nutrients. Therefore, solving the contradiction between feed feeding and feed waste in the process of freshwater shrimp farming is a necessary prerequisite for high-yield and efficient farming. , and how to provide sufficient nutrition for high-density cultured freshwater shrimp is one of the unresolved technical problems
With the rise in the price of raw materials for artificial feed, the high production cost has made it difficult for farmers who rely on artificial feeding of pelleted feed for shrimp farming to fall into an unprofitable predicament, and the difficulty of increasing income is increasing year by year
Since the return rate of artificial feed fed by freshwater shrimp farming is low, which seriously restricts the improvement of its farming output and farming benefits, it is urgent to find new alternative feeds

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The present invention is a benthic bait biological culture medium for freshwater shrimp cultivation and its use method, which is characterized in that it is formulated according to the following formula, and the proportions of various components are calculated by parts by weight:

[0028] Take 5 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of corn, 5 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of bran, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 2 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of fluorspar powder, and 5 parts of cellulose 5 parts, 5 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, 30 parts of organic matter;

[0029] (1) Uniformly mix soybean meal, corn, bagasse, cellulose and distiller's grains with bran, rice bran, bean dregs, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, bio-organic fertilizer and organic matter in the above ratio to make a culture medium;

[0030] (2) Place the medium in the sun for 6 hours to reduce the moisture content of the medium t...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The present invention is a benthic bait biological culture medium for freshwater shrimp cultivation and its use method, which is characterized in that it is formulated according to the following formula, and the proportions of various components are calculated by parts by weight:

[0042] Take 8 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of corn, 5 parts of bran, 10 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of distiller's grains, 2 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of fluorspar powder, 5 parts of cellulose, bio-organic 5 parts of fertilizer, 40 parts of organic matter;

[0043] (1) Uniformly mix soybean meal, corn, cellulose, bagasse and distiller's grains with bran, rice bran, okara, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, bio-organic fertilizer and organic matter in the above ratio to make a culture medium;

[0044] (2) Place the medium in the sun for 10 hours to reduce the moisture content of the medium to 15%;

[0045] (3) Packed in plastic wove...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The present invention is a benthic bait biological culture medium for freshwater shrimp cultivation and its use method, which is characterized in that it is formulated according to the following formula, and the proportions of various components are calculated by parts by weight:

[0050] Take 5 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of corn, 15 parts of bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of bean dregs, 0 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 2 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of fluorspar powder, and 5 parts of cellulose 5 parts, 5 parts of bio-organic fertilizer, 40 parts of organic matter;

[0051] (1) Uniformly mix soybean meal, corn, cellulose and distiller's grains with bran, rice bran, bean dregs, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, bio-organic fertilizer and organic matter in the above ratio to make a culture medium;

[0052] (2) Place the medium in a dryer and dry it with steam at 130°C to reduce the moisture content of the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bottom-dwelling bait biological medium for freshwater shrimp culture and a use method of the bottom-dwelling bait biological medium. Bean meal, corn, cellulose, bagasse, vinasse, bran, bean dregs, rice bran, sodium humate, attapulgite, fluorspar powder, microbial organic fertilizer and organic matter are uniformly mixed to be made into a culture medium, and cultured bait organisms can replace more than 50 percent of artificial feed, so the culture cost is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the high-quality bottom-dwelling bait organisms can provide the nutrition resources for the fast growth of freshwater shrimps, so the culture scale, the yield and the benefits are greatly improved. Through the produced high-quality freshwater shrimps, the market competitiveness can be improved, and the culture risk can be reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves a method of cultivating and breeding and breeding bait bait and water plants in the pond bottom mud for green shrimp cultivation, especially a medium that uses the medium that is put in the bottom mudMethods of biological and aquatic grass cultivation. Background technique [0002] Green shrimp is a variety of Chinese, and it is distributed in rivers, rivers, lakes, ditches, canals, ponds, and rice fields.Although the individual of the shrimp is small, it has the advantages of delicious taste, strong reproductive ability, and short breeding cycle. It has now become one of the main breeding varieties in my country and eastern regions.The shrimp can be self -complicated, so the capture of green shrimp in the natural waters occupies a large proportion of freshwater shrimp varieties.At the beginning of this century, the artificial breeding of the ponds of green shrimp entered the peak period of development, but the production of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A01K61/00A01K67/033A01G31/00
CPCY02A40/81Y02P60/60
Inventor 周鑫赵朝阳徐增洪水燕袁新华
Owner 盐城王开食品有限公司
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