Tile systems with enhanced thermal properties and methods of making and using same
A technology of tiling and thermal communication, which can be applied to building structures, buildings, floors, etc., and can solve problems such as feeling cold
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Embodiment 1
[0076] Embodiment 1: calculation adds the beneficial effect of PCM
[0077] This example illustrates the effect that the addition of PCM to tile products can have. In this analysis, the latent heat storage capacity of a number of PCM candidates was compared to the sensible heat storage capacity of typical porcelain tiles, measured in the temperature range around room temperature (i.e., about 20 ℃ to 40 ℃) to undergo their phase transition, the size of a typical porcelain tile is 12 inches by 12 inches, and the weight is about 1.5 kg. In addition, a composite tile includes the same typical porcelain tile and encapsulates about 350 grams of polyurethane that undergoes a phase change in the same temperature range as above.
[0078] What is required is the volume available for the PCM in both types of tiles, and the temperature range involved. The volume of the back pattern on the back of a typical tile is set at 30 cubic centimeters. The heat storage capacity of this tile is a...
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