Photovoltaic power generation system, its maximum power point tracking method and tracking device
A photovoltaic power generation system and maximum power point technology, applied in the field of solar photovoltaic power generation, can solve the problems of high manufacturing cost, complex circuit structure, MPPT control failure, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, reliable operation and fast response speed
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Embodiment 1
[0043] This embodiment provides a maximum power point tracking method for a solar photovoltaic power generation system, which is preferably used for controlling a sunroof solar photovoltaic power generation system of an automobile. The car sunroof solar photovoltaic power generation system is used to provide power for the car blower to realize the cooling and ventilation of the car. In order to maximize the use of solar energy, combined with the complexity of the changing lighting environment of the solar photovoltaic power generation system on the car skylight, a method for tracking the maximum power point of the photovoltaic power generation system is provided, which can be used to control the maximum power point tracking device. The device can be used to control the sunroof solar photovoltaic power generation system of the car.
[0044] Such as image 3 As shown, the flow chart of the maximum power point tracking method of the solar photovoltaic power generation system in ...
Embodiment 2
[0064] This embodiment provides a maximum power point tracking device for a photovoltaic power generation system, which can be used to control a sunroof solar photovoltaic power generation system of an automobile.
[0065] The maximum power point tracking device of the solar photovoltaic power generation system includes:
[0066] ergodic tracking cell for the first step of size D ref The unit traverses the duty ratio D=[0,1] of the pulse width modulation controller of the photovoltaic power generation system, detects the output power P of the photovoltaic power generation system corresponding to different duty ratios, and obtains the output power P within the duty ratio range Maximum value P max The corresponding duty cycle D max1 ; Preferably, the first step length D ref The value range is 0.05-0.1, more preferably, the first step length D ref The value is 0.05.
[0067] Perturb and observe tracking unit for the duty cycle D max1 as the starting point, with the second s...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Such as Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a solar photovoltaic power generation system for a sunroof, which includes the above-mentioned maximum power point tracking device for a solar photovoltaic power generation system.
[0074] The solar photovoltaic power generation system for the sunroof of an automobile controlled by the above-mentioned maximum power point tracking method and the tracking device has fast tracking speed. When the main loop period of the control system is 10ms, the length of the first step adopted by the traversal method is D ref is 0.05, and the maximum time to search for the class maximum power point is 200ms. Of course, the main loop can also adopt other time periods according to the specific application situation; the second step length D adopted in the disturbance observation method step is 0.01, the maximum time to search for the maximum power point is 100ms; based on the above situation, the maximum time for the control system t...
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