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Herbal pesticide and preparation method thereof

A technology of herbal pesticides and raw materials, applied in botany equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, pesticides, etc., can solve the problems of chemically synthesized pesticides that do not meet the requirements, and achieve low toxicity, easy biodegradation, The effect of simple equipment

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
徐华朝
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Obviously chemically synthesized pesticides do not meet the requirements of organic food production

Method used

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  • Herbal pesticide and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] 30 sheep horns, 15 hook kisses, 30 Polygonum, 25 Eucalyptus leaves, 30 camphor leaves, 25 neem leaves, 10 Liaogewang, 12 fish vine roots, 8 tobacco, 30 ailanthus leaves, 22 tallow leaves, 18 Datura , Chaotian pepper 8, Baibugen 12, iron holly 15, five-color plum 12, peach leaves 20 and lemon leaves 15 are put into the pulverizer, pulverized, added to the extraction kettle from the feed port of the extraction kettle, and added 2350 ℃ of water , jacket steam heating, keep the temperature of the material in the kettle at 80°C for 120min, then cool to room temperature, put a non-woven filter bag on the discharge port, open the valve, collect the filtrate, the filtrate is the herbal pesticide of the present invention, The filter residue is also discharged from the outlet, composted and fermented together with poultry manure to produce organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

[0044] 20 yangjiaoao, 10 hook kisses, 20 hot Polygonum, 15 eucalyptus leaves, 20 camphor leaves, 20 neem leaves, 5 liaogewang, 6 vine roots, 5 tobacco, 25 ailanthus leaves, 20 tallow leaves, 25 Datura , Chaotianjiao 4, Baibugen 10, Tiedongqing 10, five-color plum 8, peach leaves 15 and lemon leaves 10 are put into the pulverizer, pulverized, added to the extraction kettle from the feed port of the extraction kettle, and 2480 ℃ of water are added , jacket steam heating, keep the temperature of the material in the kettle at 100°C for 30min, then cool to room temperature, put a non-woven filter bag on the discharge port, open the valve, collect the filtrate, which is the herbal pesticide of the present invention, The filter residue is also discharged from the outlet, composted and fermented together with poultry manure to produce organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 3

[0046]25 yangjiaoao, 13 hook kisses, 25 Polygonum, 20 Eucalyptus leaves, 25 camphor leaves, 23 neem leaves, 8 Liaogewang, 9 vine roots, 6 tobacco, 27 ailanthus leaves, 21 tallow leaves, 16 Datura , Chaotian pepper 6, Baibugen 11, iron holly 12, five-color plum 10, peach leaves 17 and lemon leaves 12 are put into the pulverizer, pulverized, added to the extraction kettle from the feed port of the extraction kettle, and added 1430 ℃ of water , heating with jacket steam, keeping the temperature of the material in the kettle at 100°C for 40min, then cooling to room temperature, putting a non-woven filter bag on the outlet, opening the valve, collecting the filtrate, which is the herbal pesticide of the present invention, The filter residue is also discharged from the outlet, composted and fermented together with poultry manure to produce organic fertilizer.

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Abstract

The invention provides an herbal pesticide and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising crushing stropanthus divericatus, graceful jesamine, flaccid knotweed herb, encalyptus robusta, camphorwood leaf, melia azedarach leaf, wikstroemia indica, derris root, tobacco, ailanthus altissima leaf, Chinese tallow tree leaf, pod pepper, sessile stemona root, ilex rotunda, lantana camara, peach leaf, lemon leaf and datura, adding the crushed materials into water of which the weight is 5-10 times total weight of the crushed materials, carrying out reflux stewing at a temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C for 30 to 90min, and filtering to the herbal pesticide. The herbal pesticide has a wide insecticidal spectrum, low toxicity and no damage on human and animals, can be biodegraded completely, does not produce residues, guarantees agricultural product safety, and is suitable for production of organic agricultural products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a herbal pesticide and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of biological pesticides. Background technique [0002] In the process of agricultural production, in order to prevent crops from being harmed by pests and fungi, ensure the healthy growth of crops, and achieve the purpose of increasing production, pesticides are used. The use of a large number of pesticides has achieved the protection of crops, guaranteed production, and solved the role of the world food crisis. However, most pesticides are highly toxic and harmful to humans and animals. The large amount of pesticide residues in food reduces the safety of agricultural products. At present, the vast majority of pesticides on the market are produced by chemical synthesis. The wastewater, waste gas, and waste residues discharged during the pesticide production process are very toxic. Direct discharge will inevitably cause great damage to the environment a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/46A01P7/04A01P3/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 徐华朝方有历
Owner 徐华朝