Chinese herbal medicine compound bait for improving growing power, immunity and disease resistance of stichopus japonicus

A technology of Chinese herbal medicine and bait, applied in the direction of animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing the weight gain rate, good palatability, and promoting feeding

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-20
刘宏生
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, so far, there are few domestic reports on the use of Chinese herbal medicines for the prevention and treatment of Apostichopus japonicus rotting skin syndrome disease, immunity and growth indicators enhancement, only Li Hua et al. Patent application number: 200810012461.3), Wang Yingeng et al.’s “Antibacterial and immune doub

Method used

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  • Chinese herbal medicine compound bait for improving growing power, immunity and disease resistance of stichopus japonicus
  • Chinese herbal medicine compound bait for improving growing power, immunity and disease resistance of stichopus japonicus
  • Chinese herbal medicine compound bait for improving growing power, immunity and disease resistance of stichopus japonicus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Example 1: Specific ratio of compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait

[0025] (1) Compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait. The weight percentages of Chinese herbal medicine ingredients are: Radix Ginseng 20%, Cordyceps 5%, Lycium barbarum 10%, Clove 10%, Honeysuckle 10%, Bupleurum 10%, Licorice 5%, Astragalus 5%, Poria cocos 1%, borneol 1%;

[0026] The weight percentages of the basic bait ingredients are: sea mud 30%, kelp powder 10%, shell powder 4%, Sargassum powder 10%, spirulina 0.5%, fish meal 3%, vegetable protein 3%, shrimp powder 1%, scallops Side 2%, dry yeast flakes 0.6%, complex mineral salt 2%, complex vitamin 1.8%;

[0027] Chinese herbal medicine ingredients are added to the basic compound bait at a dose of 2%.

[0028] (2) Compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait. The weight percentages of Chinese herbal ingredients are: Pseudostellaria chinensis 25%, Cordyceps 7%, Lycium barbarum 12%, Clove 12%, Honeysuckle 12%, Bupleurum 12%, Licorice 7%, ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2: Compound Chinese herbal medicine combined with bait feeding and effects:

[0041] 1. Growth index effect and water quality test group:

[0042] In June 2012, the experiment was carried out at the Haitian Salt Industry Incubation Plant in Yingkou City, Liaoning Province. The test subjects were 4 ponds, each with a volume of 30m. 3 , Each 2 tanks are a group, divided into 2 groups: A group (experimental group) and B group (control group). Group A is fed compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait, and group B is fed basic compound bait. Observe the growth status of the seedling every morning and evening, and check its temperature (T), salinity (S), dissolved oxygen (Do), pH, and NH 3 -N content, H 2 S content, COD content, feed once in the afternoon, change the water every 6 days, and pour the pond once 15-20d. Each pour is a period. After the pond is poured, weigh and count the number of seedlings. by figure 1 It can be seen that the weight gain rate of group A ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3: Drug safety test of compound Chinese herbal medicine

[0046] 1. The experimental pools of group A were fed with 5% compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait, and group B was the basic compound bait for 5 days. The growth status and food intake were observed every day, and the growth was good without abnormal conditions.

[0047] 2. The experimental pool of group A was fed with 10% compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait, and group B was the basic compound bait for 5 days. The growth status and food intake were observed every day, and the growth was good without abnormal conditions.

[0048] 3. The experimental pool of group A was fed with 15% compound Chinese herbal medicine compound bait, and group B was the basic compound bait for 8 days. The growth status and food intake were observed every day, and the growth was good without abnormal conditions.

[0049] CONCLUSION: The compound bait with 4% Chinese medicine addition can significantly improve the imm...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine compound bait, as well as a preparation method and application of the Chinese herbal medicine compound bait. The Chinese herbal medicine compound bait comprises the following Chinese herbal medicine components by weight percent: 20-30% of radix pseudostellariae, 5-10% of cordyceps sinensis, 10-15% of lycium chinense, 10-15% of clove, 10-15% of honeysuckle, 10-15% of radix bupleuri, 5-10% of liquorice, 5-10% of radix astragali, 1-5% of poria cocos and 1-5% of borneol; and the Chinese herbal medicine compound bait comprises the following basic bait components by weight percent: 30-35% of sea mud, 10-15% of kelp meal, 4-6% of shell powder, 10-15% of sargassum thunbergii powder, 0.5-1% of spiral seaweed, 3-5% of fish meal, 3-5% of vegetable protein, 1-3% of shrimp meal, 2-3% of scallop skirt, 0.6-0.8% of yeast tablets, 2-2.2% of composite mineral salt and 1.8-2% of multivitamin. The Chinese herbal medicine components are mixed into the basic bait components according to the ratio of 2-5%, and the mixture has the particle size of 250-300 meshes. The Chinese herbal medicine compound bait provided by the invention is capable of obviously increasing the weight gain rate and survival rate of stichopus japonicus, reducing the splanchnic ratio, and improving the immunity of the stichopus japonicus; and the Chinese herbal medicine compound bait is free from toxic and side effects, can be used for remarkably improving the 'skin ulceration syndrome' resistance of the stichopus japonicus and has the advantages of reducing the food coefficient as well as NH3-N content and chemical oxygen demand (COD) content in aquaculture water, and the like, thus having good guiding significance for increasing the yield of stichopus japonicus aquaculture and the prevention and treatment of diseases.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aquatic product compound bait, and specifically relates to a Chinese herbal medicine compound bait that can enhance the growth index, immunity and disease resistance of sea cucumbers. Background technique [0002] Sea cucumbers are rich in protein, minerals, vitamins and various active substances. They have high nutritional, health care and economic value. They are one of the important marine products of my country's aquatic economic resources. As people continue to recognize and accept its special functions, the market demand for sea cucumbers has been greatly expanded. However, the number of growth and reproduction in the natural sea area is far from enough to meet this demand, so artificial breeding has become an inevitable trend. However, with the rapid expansion of artificial breeding area and intensive breeding mode, the water quality of the aquaculture water body has deteriorated and a large number of disease pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/16A23K1/14
Inventor 刘宏生冯华炜
Owner 刘宏生
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