Cultivation method of organic ginseng

A cultivation method and ginseng technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of reducing production economic benefits, waste of human and financial resources, large benefits, affecting product reputation, etc., so as to avoid nutrient imbalance. , reducing the occurrence and harm, the effect of curbing the growth of weeds

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-05
通化百泉参业集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For this reason, the frequent use of pesticides often leads to excessive levels of pesticide residues and heavy metals, all of which directly affect the quality of products and the reputation of commercial ginseng to varying degrees, set up insurmountable obstacles for ginseng to enter the international market, and greatly reduce the economic cost of production. Benefits, resulting in a great waste of human and financial resources and the unfavorable situation of large investment and low returns, directly affecting the sustainable development of the industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A cultivation method of organic ginseng, the steps are as follows:

[0042] 1. Selection of suitable plot environment

[0043] 1. Climate

[0044] Climatic conditions Ginseng is a temperate plant and likes a mild, cool and humid climate. The most suitable environment for the base is tall trees and shrubs. Since the transpiration and protective effects of the forest are greater than that of the open space, a natural greenhouse is formed. The air flow is relatively stable, and the temperature and humidity changes are relatively stable. The daily temperature difference of the stand is small, ranging from 1.8 to 2.5°C. The planting area is selected in the forest area of ​​Changbai Mountain, 117°-137° east longitude, 40-48° north latitude, the annual average temperature is 4.2°C, the average temperature in January is -18°C, and the average temperature in July-August is 20-21°C. The rainfall is 800-1000mm (precipitation is 400 mm from July to August), the relative air h...

Embodiment 2

[0087] The cultivation method of organic ginseng, its step is as follows:

[0088] (1) Selection of suitable plot environment:

[0089] ① Climate: The planting area is selected in the forest area of ​​Changbai Mountain, 117°-137° east longitude, 40-48° north latitude, the annual average temperature is 4.2°C, the average temperature in January is -18°C, and the average temperature in July-August is 20-21°C ℃, the annual rainfall is 800-1000 mm, the rainfall in July-August is 400 mm, the relative air humidity is 40-80%, and the frost-free period is 100-140 days;

[0090] ②Vegetation: Broad-leaved forests, coniferous mixed forests dominated by oak trees and linden trees, woodlands with interspersed branches of eucalyptus, hazel wood, and small shrubs;

[0091] ③ Terrain: Altitude 240-2700m, slope 30°-60°, planted on the mountainside, choose the northeast slope of the mountain; it is conducive to drainage;

[0092] ④ Soil quality: Select fertile, loose, and humus-rich land; the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and provides a cultivation method of organic ginseng. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a proper land and environment; (2) preparing soil and making a cultivation bed to reduce diseases; (3) further applying organic fertilizers to keep nutrition balanced; (4)selecting a disease-resistant variety which is high-quality, multiple in resistance and long in stem; (5)increasing seed growing power for natural sprout; (6) planting and cultivating strong plants densely; (7) constructing a shed to reasonably adjust illumination; (8) manually weeding and cleaning the surface of the cultivation bed to reduce the environment where diseases occur; (9) adjusting and controlling water content to reduce the environment where diseases occur; (10) reasonably preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; and (11) harvesting with a pollution controlling method. The cultivation method of the organic ginseng can achieve stable yield and high quality of the organic ginseng, enables the organic ginseng product to meet an organic ginseng production standard, can solve the problems that pesticide residue content and heavy metal content exceed the standard in a traditional ginseng cultivation process, and ensures quality of product of ginseng original medicinal materials.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves a method of planting Chinese medicinal materials, which is a cultivation method of organic ginseng. Background technique [0002] Ginseng is the five -plus family. Ginseng belongs to perennial herbaceous plants and is a precious Chinese medicinal material.my country's cultivation has a history of more than a thousand years. In many years of cultivation research, people have accumulated a lot of experience in planting ginseng. Ginseng is a yin -born plant, which is a cool and humid climate. The mixed -slope or slope of the rice is mixed with the needle wide mixed forest or mixed wood forest, and the disease resistance is poor.According to reports, there are more than 20 types of ginseng diseases in northern people in my country. The seedling rate of seedlings caused by root diseases in six years is 20 %, and the severe plot is more than 50 %.To this end, the use of pesticides frequently, often leading to the excessive metal of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 骆长林
Owner 通化百泉参业集团有限公司
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