Method for determining anisotropic elastic modulus of schist

A technology of elastic modulus and anisotropy, applied in the field of schist anisotropic elastic modulus measurement, can solve the problems of insufficient engineering support and collapse, and achieve the effect of reducing surrounding rock damage and excavation disturbance.

Active Publication Date: 2013-08-07
ZHEJIANG ZHONGKE ITASCA ROCK ENG RESDEV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows for precise measurement of underground structures by creating smaller rocks with their own properties such as flexibility or resistance against external forces like pressure. By doing this it provides more accuracy than existing methods while also minimizing any potential damaging impact upon nearby areas when analyzed.

Problems solved by technology

In this patented technical problem addressed in the study described earlier, there exist issues with understanding how rocks behave differently during excavation operations such as drilling and blast holes. Specifically, current methods use values based upon average properties rather than considering specific aspects like orientation (strain) and loadings. These results can be misleadingly attributed to factors other than just their own weight force acting on them.

Method used

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  • Method for determining anisotropic elastic modulus of schist
  • Method for determining anisotropic elastic modulus of schist
  • Method for determining anisotropic elastic modulus of schist

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The method for determining the anisotropic elastic modulus of schist in this embodiment is characterized in that the steps are as follows:

[0027] a. Since the schist is extremely vulnerable to damage during the sampling process, the damaged rock sample is used for the test, and the measured test data cannot reflect the strength and deformation characteristics of the original rock. Therefore, this embodiment adopts non-destructive sampling technology to reduce sampling damage , the specific steps include,

[0028] a1, such as figure 1 As shown, a 3m×3m (section size) exploration hole 1 is excavated at the schist site, and its section is obliquely intersected with the schist;

[0029] a2. Excavate the peripheral rock mass 2 around the face of the exploration hole 1 to form a schist cuboid 3 arranged along the axial direction of the exploration hole 1. The length of the schist cuboid in the axial direction of the exploration hole 1 is 6m. The side length on the section...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for determining the anisotropic elastic modulus of a schist, and aims at providing the method for determining the anisotropic elastic modulus of the schist so as to provides a reliable foundation for accurately estimating the stability of a tunnel of the deeply burned schist and late support. The technical scheme disclosed by the invention is that the method for determining the anisotropic elastic modulus of the schist is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a, carrying out scene nondestructive sampling; b, obtaining three groups of rock cores drilling in parallel direction, in vertical direction and in a direction in which boreholes and the schist form certain included angles; c, respectively carrying out a uniaxial compression test on the three groups of rock cores, so as to obtain an intact stress-strain curve of each rock core, and obtain the mean elastic modulus and the mean poisson ratio of each group of rock cores; d, inserting the test result obtained from the step c into the following formula to determine variable G'; and e, inserting E, E', v' and G' into the formula, and then taking the inverse number, so as to obtain a curve of which the elastic modulus of the loading direction changes along the included angles beta. The method is suitable for deeply buried tunnel engineering.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner ZHEJIANG ZHONGKE ITASCA ROCK ENG RESDEV
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