The invention relates to a parachute
canopy dynamics
simulation test method and optimization method based on anisotropic springs, and the method comprises the steps: dispersing a parachute
canopy into a
mass point-spring-damping grid model, dividing the springs into warp springs and weft springs according to the warp and weft directions of a fabric, respectively calibrating the elastic coefficients of the springs through a material test or an
empirical formula, and calculating the elastic coefficient of the parachute
canopy; an anisotropic elastic force calculation expression is constructed, and a
mass-spring-damping model capable of accurately representing the directional characteristics of the fabric is formed; then the model and a computational fluid dynamics model are subjected to bidirectional real-time
coupling simulation, the dynamic process of the canopy in a flow field is simulated, and deformation, resistance and flow
field data are output. The optimization method comprises the steps of comparing a
simulation result with a design index, and adjusting a local design parameter based on a diagnosis result and performing iteration until a requirement is met. According to the method, the prediction accuracy of the
nonlinear deformation, aerodynamic performance and fluid-
solid coupling effect of the canopy can be remarkably improved, and a reliable tool is provided for efficient digital design optimization.