Sensor node locating method and device based on sequences

A technology of sensor nodes and positioning methods, applied in electrical components, wireless communication, network topology, etc., can solve problems such as high network communication overhead, inability to make full use of node position relationships, and inability to make full use of unknown node information to achieve reduction requirements, good robustness, and high matching accuracy

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-18
INST OF INFORMATION ENG CAS
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Problems solved by technology

However, these algorithms have disadvantages such as the need for auxiliary equipment, high network communication overhead, and fa

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  • Sensor node locating method and device based on sequences
  • Sensor node locating method and device based on sequences
  • Sensor node locating method and device based on sequences

Examples

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[0046] Example 1

[0047] A sequence-based sensor node localization method, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: The sensor node to be located collects the signal strength indication values ​​of multiple beacon nodes within the communication range, and generates a plurality of detection sequences according to the signal strength indication values;

[0049] Step 2: Divide the area according to the coordinate position and communication range of each beacon node, sort the signal strength in each area to obtain multiple signature sequences, and construct a signature sequence table according to the multiple signature sequences;

[0050] Step 3: The multiple detection sequences are respectively matched with the signature sequence table for calculation, and the area with the highest matching degree is taken as the primary to-be-located area where the node to be located is located;

[0051] Step 4: The sensor node to be positioned collects the coordinate position of the b...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sensor node locating method and device based on sequences. The sensor node locating method comprises the following steps that a sensor node to be located collects the signal strength indication values of a plurality of beacon nodes within the communication range; regional division is conducted according to the coordinate position of each beacon node and the communication range of each beacon node, and sorting is conducted on the signal strength in each region to obtain the signature sequences; a plurality of detection sequences and the signature sequences undergo matching calculation sequentially; the sensor node to be detected collects the coordinate positions of beacon nodes beyond a first jump range and the coordinate positions of a located quasi beacon node; a perpendicular bisector is respectively and sequentially drawn between each beacon node beyond the first jump range and a corresponding beacon node within the first jump range and between each quasi beacon node and a corresponding beacon node within the first jump range to obtain a final region to be located; the centroid of the region to be located serves as the coordinate position of the sensor node to be located. The sensor node locating method and device based on the sequences have robustness, have higher matching precision and lower the requirements for the intensity of the beacon nodes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wireless sensor network positioning method, in particular to a sequence-based sensor node positioning method. Background technique [0002] At present, the positioning algorithms of wireless sensor networks are mainly divided into ranging-based positioning algorithms and non-ranging positioning algorithms. Among them, the positioning algorithm based on ranging requires additional auxiliary hardware facilities for ranging, resulting in relatively high positioning costs. Therefore, the positioning algorithm based on ranging is mainly used in the early wireless sensor network positioning. The non-ranging positioning algorithm does not need to use ranging equipment to measure the distance or orientation between nodes. It has a wide range of applications and low positioning cost. It is the mainstream of the current positioning algorithm. The DV-Hop algorithm proposed by NICOLESCU D et al. (NICOLESCU D, NATH B. Ad-Hoc positioning...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04W64/00H04W84/18
Inventor 朱红松陈良银郭振乾张靖宇陈永乐李宗枝
Owner INST OF INFORMATION ENG CAS
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