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Outcrop cultivation method for Chinese herbal medicine by using 50cm mulch film

A cultivation method and technology of Chinese medicinal materials, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems affecting the diversification, rapid development, low economic benefits, and land abandonment of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, so as to benefit the output of medicinal materials , saving labor force, vigorous growth effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-12
陇西县农业技术推广中心
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For many years, the method of field ditching and transplanting has been used in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
In recent years, with the development of the economy, a large number of rural labor force has been transferred to the city. The surplus labor force in rural areas is not only children but also the elderly. A large amount of land is left unused. Farmers only choose some traditional Chinese medicinal materials with simple planting methods and low economic benefits. This situation is serious. It has affected the diversification and rapid development of my country's traditional Chinese medicine industry. Therefore, it is imperative to develop and vigorously promote new technologies for planting Chinese medicinal materials that save time and labor and have high economic benefits.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2013

[0026] Example In 2013, a 50cm mulch film outcrop cultivation test demonstration was carried out on Astragalus membranaceus, Scutellaria baicalensis and Radix Glycyrrhiza in Shouyang Town respectively. The specific steps are:

[0027] (1) Site selection and preparation

[0028] Choose yellow cotton soil, black loam soil or hemp loam soil with deep soil layer, flat terrain, loose soil, good water permeability and air permeability. The soil pH value is 7.5-8.2; In autumn, the plowing depth should be more than 30cm; combined with plowing, apply basal fertilizer, 3500kg-4000kg of farmyard manure per mu, 20kg-25kg of diammonium phosphate, and then rake and level it; pay attention to soil moisture conservation when plowing the ground in spring;

[0029] (2) Transplanting time

[0030] Transplant in early spring after the soil is completely thawed from late March to early April;

[0031] (3) Selection of seedlings

[0032] The seedlings should be transplanted with a seedling age o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an outcrop cultivation method for a Chinese herbal medicine by using a 50cm mulch film, relating to the technical field of medicine cultivation. The method comprises the steps of carrying out outcrop cultivation on a seedling by using the 50cm mulch film during transplanting. The outcrop cultivation method is suitable for planting scutellaria baicalensis, astragalus and liquorice, remarkable in yield increasing effect and also capable of remarkably increasing the root length, root diameter and top-quality good rate and improving the commodity characteristic of the Chinese herbal medicine. According to the invention, natural resources such as light, heat, water, soil and the like are sufficiently utilized to ensure that the Chinese herbal medicine is vigorous in growth and further enhanced in cultivation of resilience and pest and disease resistance, so that the kinds and occurrence rate of pest and disease damages are correspondingly reduced, and the usage number and usage amount of pesticides are correspondingly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Chinese herbal medicines with a 50cm plastic film outcrop. Background technique [0002] Longxi County is the "Hometown of Astragalus in China". The medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Scutellaria, Licorice, Codonopsis, and Bupleurum are produced in large quantities. It is one of the important production areas of authentic medicinal materials in the country. For many years, the method of field ditching and transplanting has been used in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In recent years, with the development of the economy, a large number of rural labor force has been transferred to the city. The surplus labor force in the rural area is not only children but also the elderly. A large amount of land is left unused. Farmers only choose some traditional Chinese medicinal materials with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 管青霞张玉云邢小涛
Owner 陇西县农业技术推广中心
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