A kind of floc polyaniline coated graphene composite material and its preparation method and application
A composite material and graphene technology, applied in the field of material synthesis and electrochemistry, can solve the problems of limiting the energy density of supercapacitors, achieve superior cycle charge and discharge performance, uniform distribution, and prevent easy agglomeration
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Step 1: Preparation of 4-aminobenzene diazonium salt, using diazotization reaction, first dissolve 0.01mol (1.08g) p-phenylenediamine in excess dilute hydrochloric acid (25ml, 1mol / L) at room temperature, and set the system Place in a low temperature reaction bath at 0℃, and then slowly add sodium nitrite aqueous solution (30%) until a slight excess. After 30 minutes of reaction, add the resulting solution to cold fluoroboric acid (HBF 4 ) In the solution, the precipitated crystals are filtered, washed, and fully dried at room temperature to obtain 4-aminobenzenetetrafluoroborate diazonium salt.
[0037] Step 2: Preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), using the Improved-hummer method to disperse natural flake graphite (1g) in 50ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid (v / v=9:1) mixed acid, and then at 0℃ In a low temperature bath, slowly add 6g of potassium permanganate with rapid stirring. After the addition, heat the system to 50°C for 10 hours. Cool the ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Step 1: Preparation of 4-aminobenzene diazonium salt, using diazotization reaction, first dissolve 0.01mol (1.08g) p-phenylenediamine in excess dilute hydrochloric acid (25ml, 1mol / L) at room temperature, and set the system Place in a low temperature reaction bath at 5℃, and then slowly add sodium nitrite aqueous solution (30%) until a slight excess. After reacting for 30 minutes, add the resulting solution to cold sodium fluoroborate (NaBF 4 ) In the solution, the precipitated crystals are filtered, washed, and fully dried at room temperature to obtain 4-aminobenzenetetrafluoroborate diazonium salt.
[0042] Step 2: Preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), using the Improved-hummer method to disperse natural flake graphite (1g) in 50ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid (v / v=9:1) mixed acid, and then at 5℃ In a low temperature bath, slowly add 6g of potassium permanganate with rapid stirring. After the addition, heat the system to 50°C for 12 hours. Cool...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Step 1: Preparation of 4-aminobenzene diazonium salt, using diazotization reaction, first dissolve 0.01mol (1.08g) p-phenylenediamine in excess dilute hydrochloric acid (25ml, 1mol / L) at room temperature, and set the system Place it in a low temperature reaction bath at 2°C, then slowly add sodium nitrite aqueous solution (30%) until a slight excess. After 30 minutes of reaction, add the resulting solution to cold fluoroboric acid (HBF 4 ) Or sodium fluoroborate (NaBF 4 ) In the solution, the precipitated crystals are filtered, washed, and fully dried at room temperature to obtain 4-aminobenzenetetrafluoroborate diazonium salt.
[0047] Step 2: Preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), using the Improved-hummer method to disperse natural flake graphite (1g) in 50ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid (v / v=9:1) mixed acid, and then at 2℃ In a low temperature bath, slowly add 6g potassium permanganate with rapid stirring. After the addition, heat the system t...
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