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Metal-oxygen battery and method for producing oxygen storage material used in same

A technology for oxygen storage materials and manufacturing methods, which is applied to fuel cell-type half-cells and secondary battery-type half-cells, battery electrodes, lithium batteries, etc., and can solve electrolyte leakage, light-transmitting part damage, and unstable supply And other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-15
HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] However, when the conventional metal oxygen battery is not irradiated with light, the supply of oxygen becomes unstable and the light-transmitting portion is fragile compared with other parts of the sealed case, so the light-transmitting portion is damaged and there is a problem. May cause electrolyte leakage

Method used

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  • Metal-oxygen battery and method for producing oxygen storage material used in same
  • Metal-oxygen battery and method for producing oxygen storage material used in same
  • Metal-oxygen battery and method for producing oxygen storage material used in same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0094]In this example, first mix yttrium nitrate 5 hydrate, manganese nitrate 6 hydrate, and malic acid in a molar ratio of 1:1:6, then add pure water, and use a rotary ball mill to grind at a speed of 500 rpm for one hour before mixing , so as to prepare a mixture of composite metal oxide materials. Next, the prepared mixture of composite metal oxide materials was allowed to react at a temperature of 250° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to react at a temperature of 300° C. for 30 minutes, and then reacted at a temperature of 350° C. for one hour. Next, after pulverizing and mixing the mixture of the reaction products, firing at 1000°C for 1 hour to obtain hexagonal YMnO as a composite metal oxide 3 .

[0095] Then, except that the mixture of the reaction product was pulverized and mixed and then fired at 1000°C for one hour, the rest of the conditions were the same as those for making hexagonal YMnO 3 When it is exactly the same, the orthorhombic YMnO as a composite metal o...

Embodiment 2

[0118] In this embodiment, firstly, in the same manner as in Example 1, a hexagonal composite metal oxide (hexagonal YMnO 3 ) and non-hexagonal composite metal oxides (orthorhombic YMnO 3 , orthorhombic YMn 2 o 5 and tetragonal Y 2 mn 2 o 7 ) Sintered body composed of mixed crystals.

[0119] Then, the prepared sintered body and MnO 2 Mix at a mass ratio of 70:10, and use the resulting mixture as an oxygen storage material. The MnO 2 It is a metal oxide that can intercalate or detach lithium ions in electrode reactions.

[0120] Next, in addition to using the sintered body and MnO 2 Except that the mixture was used as the oxygen storage material, the remaining conditions were exactly the same as those in Example 1, and a metal-oxygen battery 1 was obtained.

[0121] Then, discharge was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the metal-oxygen battery 1 prepared in this example was used. The relationship between the cell voltage and the disch...

Embodiment 3

[0131] In this example, first mixed hexagonal YMnO 3 and orthorhombic YMn 2 o 5 , except that, in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, a mixture containing a hexagonal composite metal oxide and a non-hexagonal composite metal oxide was prepared.

[0132] Next, a sintered body composed of a hexagonal composite metal oxide and a non-hexagonal composite metal oxide was produced under exactly the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the obtained mixture of multiple composite metal oxides was used.

[0133] Then, for the sintered body obtained in this example, the X-ray diffraction pattern was measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Identify hexagonal YMnO 3 and orthorhombic YMn 2 o 5 Mixed crystals are formed.

[0134] Next, except for using the sintered body prepared in this example, the rest of the conditions are exactly the same as in Example 2, mixing MnO 2 , and the resulting mixture is used as an oxygen storage material.

[0135] Next, in addi...

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Abstract

There is provided a metal oxygen battery which uses an oxygen storage material including hexagonal composite metal oxide expressed by a general formula A x B y O z as a positive electrode material and also which enables to decrease overvoltage. Moreover, a manufacturing method of the oxygen storage material used in the metal oxygen battery is provided. A metal oxygen battery 1 includes a positive electrode 2 having oxygen as an active material, a negative electrode 3 having metallic lithium as an active material, and an electrolyte layer 4 interposed between the positive electrode 2 and negative electrode 3. The positive electrode 2 contains oxygen storage material including mixed crystal of hexagonal composite metal oxide expressed by the general formula A x B y O z (in which, A is one type of metal selected from a group of Y, Sc, La, Sr, Ba, Zr, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, B is one type of metal selected from a group of Mn, Ti, Ru, Zr, Ni, Cr, and x=1, 1‰¤y ‰¤2, 1‰¤z‰¤7, provided that a case where both A and B are Zr is excluded) and one or more non-hexagonal composite metal oxide expressed by the general formula A x B y O z .

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a metal oxygen battery and a method for manufacturing an oxygen storage material used in the metal oxygen battery. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, the following metal oxygen battery is known. The metal oxygen battery has: a positive electrode with oxygen as an active material, a negative electrode with a metal as an active material, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. [0003] In this metal oxygen battery, during discharge, metal is oxidized at the negative electrode to generate metal ions, and the generated metal ions move to the positive electrode side through the electrolyte layer. On the other hand, at the positive electrode, oxygen is reduced to generate oxygen ions, and the generated oxygen ions combine with the metal ions to generate metal oxides. [0004] In addition, during charging, the metal oxide generates metal ions and oxygen ions...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M12/08
CPCH01M4/923Y02E60/122H01M4/382H01M4/505C01F17/0043H01M4/131H01M4/8663H01M12/08H01M4/8605H01M4/9016H01M10/052C01G45/1264C01G45/1278C01G45/1285C04B35/016C04B2235/3225C04B2235/76C04B2235/765C04B2235/767Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 田名网洁齐藤文一谷内拓哉田中觉久
Owner HONDA MOTOR CO LTD