Zucchini Germination and High Efficiency Cultivation Method
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A cultivation method and a technology for zucchini, applied in the field of vegetable planting, can solve the problems of inconsistent seedling age, adverse effects on seedling raising, low seedling strength index, etc., and achieve the effects of ensuring normal growth, facilitating application and popularization, and passivating root tip growth points.
Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
临泉县白良电子信息技术有限责任公司
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In the existing zucchini seedling raising process, drastic changes in environmental conditions have had a negative impact on seedling raising, and the seedlings sown in the same plug tray are inconsistent in age, size, and low in seedling growth index, which affects the yield.
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[0032] The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with the improved "Zaochunyu" zucchini example.
[0033] The present invention includes the following steps:
[0034] 1) Seedbed preparation
[0035] At the end of February, choose a plot with high dryness, cool ventilation, good drainage, loose soil and fertile as the seedbed, and build a simple greenhouse on the seedbed with a geothermal wire; set up an apron around the simple greenhouse and cover it with a film for heat preservation; simple greenhouse When the temperature is higher than 30℃, let the surrounding air cool down. In mid-March, the seedbed was made with a border width of 1.5m, a ditch width of 35cm, a ditch depth of 30cm, and a length of 30m. Level the land.
[0036] 2) Soak seeds in warm soup
[0037] Soak the zucchini seeds in cold water for 0.5 hours at 8:00 am on March 22, then put them in warm water at 55°C for 10 minutes, soak them to room temperature while stirring, and soak them for 3...
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Abstract
The invention discloses an accelerating germination and efficient cultivation method for summer squashes. The method comprises the following steps that of (1) seedbed preparation, (2) lukewarm water seed soaking, (3) accelerating germination, (4) root tip growing point passivation, (5) sowing, (6) seedling stage management, (7) soil preparation, fertilization application and field planting, (8) disease and pest prevention and (9) topdressing and harvesting. According to the accelerating germination and efficient cultivation method for summer squashes, a hole tray is used for seedling cultivation in a simple greenhouse in the seedling cultivation stage, the nutrients, temperature, water and light environment conditions needed by growing of seedlings of the summer squashes can be better provided, bad effect on the seedling cultivation process of severe variation of the environment conditions is avoided, the problems that the ages of the seedlings in the same hole tray are not consistent, the sizes of the seedlings are not consistent, and the index of strong seedlings is low are solved, and the 100% seedling emergence rate of the seedlings in the hole tray is guaranteed. Meanwhile, root tip growing points are passivated, growing of main roots can be effectively restrained, growing of side roots is promoted, the length of a plumular axis is reduced, so that the main roots of sowed summer squashes are short, fibrous roots are many, surviving is quick after transplanting and field planting, the growth vigour is high, and the disease resistance is high.
Description
Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating melon vegetables, in particular to a method for cultivating summer squash, belonging to the technical field of vegetable planting. Background technique [0002] Zucchini (CucurbitapepoL.), also known as American squash, is served with tender melons. It is nutritious and has a fragrant, tender and crisp taste. It is one of the melons and vegetables that urban and rural people like to eat. Zucchini is a monoecious plant. Its floral organs are distributed in the leaf axils of the plant. The time of flowering and fruiting is staggered. It is a continuous harvest and unlimited growth of melon vegetables. Zucchini is more resistant to low temperature, has strong adaptability, and has a large planting area, which is suitable for open field or protected field cultivation. In the existing summer squash seedling raising process, severe changes in environmental conditions have an adverse effect on seedling raising, an...
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