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A method for industrialized seedling raising of Maling melon

A technology for industrialization and grafting of seedlings, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable mechanical transplanting, difficulty in automatic separation, and unfavorable mechanized operations.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-26
吴任平
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of this kind of nutrient pot for seedling cultivation is not conducive to mechanized operations, and is only suitable for single-family seedling cultivation.
[0010] Seedlings in seedbeds can be transplanted in bare seedlings or nutrient block pot seedlings, but the roots and leaf crowns of bare seedling crops are easily entangled, which brings certain difficulties to the operation of the seedling separation mechanism, and it is difficult to realize automatic separation.
Affect the quality and efficiency of planting, which is not conducive to transplanting mechanized transplanting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0020]Use peat soil as the seedling substrate; soak the seeds with 500 times chlorothalonil before sowing; use plastic trays with a width of 30 cm and a length of 60 cm, with 72 holes per tray and a hole depth of 6 cm; the sowing depth is 1 cm; Putting, feeding and substrate loading, pressing holes and precise sowing, covering soil and spraying are completed by the automatic precision seeding system; the plastic trays that have been sown are transported to the greenhouse for germination; the germination temperature is 25°C-30°C, and the humidity is 80%- 85%, the light source of the germination greenhouse is a 40W white fluorescent lamp; the seedling temperature is 15°C-25°C, the humidity is 50%-80%, the light source of the seedling shed is an improved water-cooled red LED light, the wavelength is 660nm, and the uniformity of illumination is greater than 0.7; Liquid CO in vented or bottled form 2 CO control 2 The concentration is 300-550mg / kg; the scion seedlings are grafted a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of melon seedling cultivation, in particular to an industrialized seedling production method for Maling watermelons. The method includes the first step of seeding, wherein hole pan placement, feeding and ground substance panning, hole compression and fine sowing, earthing and spraying are completed through an automatic precise sowing system; the second step of sprouting, wherein the sprouting temperature is 25-30 DEG C, the sprouting humidity is 80-85%, and a 40W white fluorescent lamp serves as the light source of a sprouting greenhouse; the third step of seedling cultivation, wherein the seedling cultivation temperature is 15-25 DEG C, the seedling cultivation humidity is 50-80%, an improved water-cooled type red LED lamp serves as the light source of a seedling cultivation greenhouse, the wave length is 660 nm, and the average rate of illuminance is greater than 0.7; the fourth step of grafting; the fifth step of grafted seedling management, wherein the temperature is 20-28 DEG C and the humidity is 70-85% during the healing period of grafted seedlings; the sixth step of management after the seedlings survive and seedling hardening. The industrialized seedling production method for Maling watermelons has the advantages that large-scale production is achieved, and labor and cost are saved, and has good development prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for raising seedlings of melons, in particular to a method for industrialized seedling raising of Maling melons. Background technique [0002] At present, the seedling raising methods in my country are mainly seedbed seedling raising and nutrient pot seedling raising. Nutritive pot seedlings are made by pressing nutrient soil into a certain shape. The single nutritional pots are relatively regular, which can provide the necessary nutrients for seedling growth and are convenient for seedling raising. The pressing of nutrient pots can be mechanized, which has the characteristics of fast bowl making and good pressing shape. However, due to long-term watering and seedling root development during the seedling cultivation process of pressed pots, it is easy to cause deformation of the pot body and root stringing between pot seedlings. Phenomenon directly affects the machine tool transplanting work, and even causes the machi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G1/06
CPCA01C1/02A01G2/00A01G2/30
Inventor 吴任平
Owner 吴任平