Preparation method for graphite-phase carbon nitride photocatalytic material

A phase carbon nitride photocatalytic material technology, applied in the direction of nitrogen and non-metallic compounds, can solve the problems of no changes in multiple scales, no multiple shapes and scales, limited application range, etc., to achieve enhanced structural effects , the effect of many active sites and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

For example, the Chinese patent application CN201410089569.X, titled: "a Copolymerized Modified Graphite Phase Carbon Nitride Hollow Sphere Visible Light Catalyst", the technical feature of this patent is that mesoporous silica spheres are used as templates, and cyanamide and Organic small molecular monomers are used as precursors to obtain graphitic phase carbon nitride hollow spheres by thermal polymerization and template removal. This method has the advantage of simple synthesis process, but the particle size is single, there are no various shapes and scales, and the application range is limited.
Another example is the Chinese patent application CN201410038958.X, titled "Ionic Liquid Promotes Synthesis of Graphite Phase Carbon Nitride Nanosheet Visible Light Catalyst", the technical feature of this patent is to use room temperature ionic liquid of urea and dialkylimidazole tetrafluoroboric acid as precursors, Formed by high-temperature tools and effects, this method can synthesize low-dimensional nanosheet microstructures, but the morphology is single, the synthesis process is complicated, and there are no changes in multiple scales.

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0022] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalytic material, it comprises the steps:

[0023] 1) Select biomass material as a template, and pre-treat the biomass material, the pre-treatment includes washing the template under ethanol and distilled water, taking it out and drying it, and then soaking it in NaOH solution for 2-4 hours; The biomass material is selected from at least one of a one-dimensional biomass material, a two-dimensional biomass material and a three-dimensional biomass material;

[0024] 2) Further, in a non-oxygen inert atmosphere, immerse the template treated in step 2) into the TEOS solution and heat-preserve it in a water bath within the temperature range of 50-55°C for 6-10 hours;

[0025] 3) Calcining the template treated in step 2) at a heating rate of 1-2°C / min, the calcination temperature is 550°C-650°C, and the calcination time is 10-12h;

[0026] 4) Then add the above-mentioned processed tem...

Embodiment 1

[0031] One-dimensional viruses or bacteria are selected as raw materials, washed with ethanol for 3 times, then soaked in NaOH solution for 1 hour, then taken out and dried. The treated and dried virus powder was fully mixed with the prepared TEOS solution, and then kept in a water bath at 50°C for 6 hours, and further heated to 550°C at a rate of 1°C / min under a non-oxygen inert atmosphere, and kept for 12 hours. Then put it into the cyanamide solution, keep it at 50°C for 2h under vacuum, heat it to 550°C at a rate of 2.3°C / min under a non-oxygen inert atmosphere, and keep it at 550°C for 4h, then add 4mol / L NH 4 HF 2 solution, soaked for 48 hours, washed with ethanol and distilled water, and then dried to obtain a one-dimensional photocatalytic material with good light absorption and catalytic performance.

Embodiment 2

[0033] The camellia petals were selected, washed with ethanol three times, then soaked in NaOH solution for 1 hour, then taken out and dried. The treated and dried camellia petals were fully mixed with the prepared TEOS solution, and then kept in a 50°C water bath for 6h, and further heated to 650°C at a rate of 1.5°C / min under a non-oxygen inert atmosphere, and kept for 10h. Then put it into the cyanamide solution, keep it at 70°C for 2-3h under vacuum conditions, heat it to 550°C at a heating rate of 2.3°C / min under a non-oxygen inert atmosphere, and keep it at 550°C for 2h, then put 4mol / L NH 4 HF 2 The two-dimensional photocatalytic material with good light absorption and catalytic performance can be obtained by soaking in aqueous solution for 48 hours, washing with ethanol and distilled water, and then drying.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a polymorphic multi-scale multidimensional graphite-phase carbon nitride photocatalytic material, belonging to the technical field of functional materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a biomass material as a template, and pre-treating the template; 2) further performing soaking treatment of a TEOS solution and a water-bath thermal insulation treatment on the template; 3) roasting the template within a temperature range of 550 DEG C-650 DEG C under a non-oxidative inert atmosphere; 4) soaking the template into a cyanamide solution, preserving the heat for 2-4 hours at 50-60 DEG C, raising the temperature to 550 DEG C-600 DEG C at a temperature rise rate of 1-2.5 DEG C / minute in the presence of argon gas and preserving the heat for 3-7 hours; 5) adding the template into a 4-6 mol / L NH4HF2 solution to stand for 48-52 hours, and drying under a vacuum condition at 60-65 DEG C after cleaning with alcohol and water. The photocatalytic graphite-phase carbon nitride material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of low cost and a wide source, relatively high light absorption capacity, and can be used for overcoming the defects that the luminous reflectance is low, the absorption rate is low and the efficiency in the whole catalytic process is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing graphite-phase carbon nitride, in particular to a method for preparing a multi-morphology, multi-dimensional and multi-scale graphite-phase carbon nitride photocatalytic material by using a biological template, which belongs to the field of material preparation and photocatalysis. Background technique [0002] Graphite carbon nitride is a photocatalytic material that has emerged in recent years. It has a unique electronic structure and excellent chemical stability. Selective conversion, photocatalytic water splitting, oxygen reduction and loading of precious metals such as Au, Pd, Ag, Pt, etc., are also used as green energy storage materials and hard templates for H 2 , CO storage, and the preparation of nano-metal nitride (oxide) oxides, etc., have gradually attracted people's attention in the fields of energy and materials. [0003] Through literature search, it is found that there are many literatur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C01B21/082
Inventor周涵申宇卉严润羽范同祥张荻
OwnerSHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV