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A method for extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids from hemp seed

A technology for separating diketopiperazine and indole alkaloids, which is applied in the field of extracting the compound Neoechinulin A, extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids, and can solve the problems of lack of evidence for active substances in the literature and impairment of memory and learning ability

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Modern studies have shown that hemp seed extract can improve the learning and memory ability of D-galactose-induced aging mice (Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2003, 39: 386-389), and can prevent chemical drugs such as scopolamine, etc. Impairment of memory and learning ability in mice (ActaPharmaSinica, 2003, 24 (11): 1137-1142), giving animals hemp seed diet can resist Aβ42 toxicity, and has the potential to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease (Moleculars and cells, 2011, 31: 337 -342), but the literature lacks evidence for its active substances

Method used

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  • A method for extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids from hemp seed
  • A method for extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids from hemp seed
  • A method for extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids from hemp seed

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Grind the hemp seed (Cannabissativa L.) collected from Bama County, Guangxi Province, weigh 5.7Kg hemp seed, pass through an 80-mesh sieve after crushing, add 1 times the volume (g / mL) of petroleum ether, and store at 25°C Soak for 2 hours, filter under normal pressure, use 6L of ethanol with a volume fraction of 70% ethanol-water, and repeatedly percolate and extract at room temperature for 3 times, each time for 3 days, combine the extracts; concentrate to 500mL, and obtain the extract concentrate After extraction with petroleum ether, repeated extraction with 3L ethyl acetate, concentrated under reduced pressure at 30°C to a 0.25g / mL extract (measured at 50°C); Column (ODS-A-HG, 12nm, 50μm) chromatography, gradient elution with 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% methanol-water (v / v) ; 60% methanol-water (v / v) eluted concentrated extract and then MCI column chromatography, 40%, 60%, 65%, 100% methanol-water (v / v) gradient elution, using silica gel Thin-layer chr...

Embodiment 2

[0053]The hemp seed (Cannabissativa L.) collected from Bama County, Guangxi Province was crushed to obtain 4.5Kg, passed through an 80-mesh sieve after crushing, 1.5 times the volume (g / mL) of petroleum ether was added, and soaked at 30°C for 3 hours. Pressure filtration, filter residue with 4L80% ethanol-water (v / v), repeated percolation extraction at room temperature 2 times, each time for 2 days, combined extracts, concentrated to 500mL; extracted concentrate with petroleum ether, and then used 4L of ethyl acetate was repeatedly extracted, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 40°C to obtain a 0.25g / mL extract (measured at 50°C); 12nm–50nm) chromatography, with 20%, 40%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% methanol-water (v / v) gradient elution; 60% methanol-water (v / v) Elute the concentrated extract and then use MCI column chromatography, use 40%, 60%, 65%, 100% methanol-water (v / v) gradient elution, use silica gel thin layer chromatography to detect, wherein the developing agent...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The hemp seed (Cannabissativa L.) collected from Bama County, Guangxi Province was crushed to obtain 3Kg, passed through a 80-mesh sieve, added 2 times the volume (g / mL) of petroleum ether, soaked at 35°C for 4 hours, and filtered under normal pressure. Use 3L of 90% ethanol-water (v / v) to extract the filter residue at room temperature repeatedly for 4 times, each time for 4 days, combine the extracts and concentrate to 500mL; extract the concentrate with petroleum ether, then use 5L ethyl acetate The ester was repeatedly extracted, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 50°C to obtain an extract with a relative density of 0.25g / mL (measured at 50°C); 12nm–50nm) chromatography, with 20%, 40%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% methanol-water (v / v) gradient elution; 60% methanol-water (v / v) Elute the concentrated extract and then use MCI column chromatography to 40%, 60%, 65%, 100% methanol-water (v / v) gradient elution, and use silica gel thin layer chromatography to detect, w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids from fructus cannabis, which comprises the following steps: pulverizing a fructus cannabis medicinal material, screening, adding petroleum ether, carrying out filtration degreasing under normal pressure, carrying out percolation extraction on the filter residue with ethanol, and merging the extracting solutions; degreasing, extracting with ethyl acetate, and concentrating to obtain an extractum; carrying out column chromatography on the extractum, and carrying out methanol-water gradient elution; decolorizing the eluate concentrated extractum by MCI column chromatography, carrying out methanol-water gradient elution, carrying out thin-layer chromatography detection, merging the fractions with the same Rf value, and concentrating to obtain an extractum; carrying out silica gel column chromatography on the extractum, carrying out gradient elution with a petroleum ether-ethyl acetate system, carrying out thin-layer chromatography detection, merging the fractions, and concentrating to obtain an extractum; and dissolving the extractum in methanol, carrying out HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) preparative separation, collecting the Rt=16 minutes faction, concentrating, crystallizing, and drying. The method widens the source of the compound Neoechinulin A as a medicinal active component, and is beneficial to developing new SIRT1-regulation-based drugs for preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for extracting and separating diketopiperazine indole alkaloids from hemp seed, in particular to a method for extracting compound Neoechinulin A from medicinal plant hemp seed and its prevention and treatment of neurodegeneration based on SIRT1 regulation The application in the aspects of diseases belongs to the technical field of medicine. Background technique [0002] Neoechinulin compounds contain three characteristic structural regions: indole, diketopiperazine, and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-substituent, and belong to diketopiperazine indole alkaloids. It has been reported in the literature that Neoechinulin A has good potential against neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is specifically manifested in: 1) capturing reactive nitrogen free radicals Peroxynitrite (ONOO - ) to protect neurons. ONOO - It plays an important role in the pathological process of neurodegenerative diseases...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D403/06A61K31/496A61P25/28
CPCC07D403/06
Inventor 范培红闫晓丽唐嘉靖张春梅
Owner SHANDONG UNIV