A Method for Determining the Main Plane of the Spindle Center of the Lathe Spindle by Using the Turned Parts as the Taper Bisection
A lathe spindle and main plane technology, which is applied in the field of lathes, can solve the problem of low precision of the assembly spindle and achieve the effect of a simple method
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Embodiment 1
[0020] A method for determining the main plane of the main axis of the lathe spindle by using the turning part as a taper bisection. Since the Z-direction sliding table 5 on the bed 6 is the assembly reference, after turning the cylindrical surface of one axis by moving the Z-direction alone, the cylindrical surface Divide the taper on the surface equally, according to the result of the equal division, swing the main shaft 1 box to fix it in a suitable position, and then use the double dial indicator 3 at the same time to recheck the assembly effect in the way described in this method.
[0021] If the assembly effect is good, the jump produced by the double table during the movement will be very small, even reaching the effect of a few tenths of a μm. At this time, it means that the position of the axis of the main shaft 1 on the main plane and the Z direction have a very high degree of parallelism. .
Embodiment 2
[0023] Based on the above, the difference is that if the X is superimposed on the Z-direction slide 5, the main shaft 1 is fixed, and the X-direction slide 4 is moved separately for end turning, and the surface is sucked on the X-direction slide 4 after turning Moving the entire diameter length, the data change of the dial gauge 3 will show whether the X-direction slide table 4 is really perpendicular to the axis of the main shaft 1. If it is not vertical, use the method mentioned in the present invention to suck the double gauge at the position shown in the figure, move along the X direction, and swing the X-direction slide table 4 to make the double gauge change in the same data in different directions, which is also called asynchronous equal division. When the data of dial indicator 1 and dial gauge 2 reach the minimum, position the X-direction slide 4. Of course, the change of the moving direction of the X-direction slide may be changed by the slider on the Z-direction mati...
Embodiment 3
[0025] A method for determining the main plane of the main axis of the lathe spindle by bisecting the taper of the end face of the turned part, as attached Figure 4 It is shown that the taper of the end face is equally divided. For vertical lathes or some horizontal lathes, the sample of the end face turning can also be divided equally to determine the main plane of the spindle 1 axis, that is, the taper is divided equally by the disc surface.
[0026] Fix the table on the X-direction sliding platform 4 when splitting equally. The data of the two tables is divided equally in the reverse direction, that is, one table changes data in the positive direction, and the other table changes in the negative direction. These two data must be equal. There are several ways to achieve the equality as follows. You can swing the main shaft 1, and for the vertical lathe, swing the Z-direction sliding table 5 or the X-direction sliding table 4.
[0027] It can be seen from the above embodime...
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