Method for improving inland saline alkali soil by virtue of interplanting jerusalem artichoke and oat

A technology for saline-alkali land and oat, which is applied in the direction of soil improvement machinery, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of inability to replace sodium ions and large investment, and achieve the effect of increasing economic output, less investment and good effect.

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Water conservancy measures are the basis for improvement of saline-alkali land, but the invest...

Method used

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  • Method for improving inland saline alkali soil by virtue of interplanting jerusalem artichoke and oat
  • Method for improving inland saline alkali soil by virtue of interplanting jerusalem artichoke and oat
  • Method for improving inland saline alkali soil by virtue of interplanting jerusalem artichoke and oat

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Embodiment 2

[0037] The test site was selected at the saline-alkali land improvement test base of Jingzhuang Village, Jingzhuang Township, Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province. The soil is mild soda saline soil, pH9.3, electrical conductivity (EC) 0.45 ms / cm, total salinity 0.32%, alkalization degree (ESP) 21.5%, and soil organic matter content 1.03%. Before the improvement, farmers planted sporadically and the yield was not high.

[0038] The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) In autumn, use a laser leveling instrument to level the land so that the height difference within the same plot does not exceed 3-5cm. After leveling, apply 1.5 tons / mu of organic fertilizer, 1 ton / mu of desulfurized gypsum and 80 kg / mu of ferrous sulfate as a chemical improver, rotary tillage, harrowing, and then carry out winter irrigation to wash salt, and the irrigation amount is 150m 3 / mu.

[0040] (2) In the spring of the second year, plow the land in due course, apply chemi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving inland saline alkali soil by virtue of interplanting jerusalem artichoke and oat. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) performing land leveling in autumn, applying organic fertilizers, desulfuration gypsum and a chemical modifier and performing winter irrigation; (2) applying chemical fertilizers in spring, and performing rotary tillage and rake leveling; (3) interplanting and seeding at an interval of three rows of jerusalem artichoke and 10 rows of oat, wherein seed tuber seeding is adopted for the jerusalem artichoke; the jerusalem artichoke plant quantity per mu is controlled at 3000 plants, and the oat seeding quantity is 10kg/mu; (4) cultivating and weeding as well as hilling during a period that the main stem of jerusalem artichoke has 7 to 8 leaves, and spraying a herbicide before sealing ridges of the oat so as to control field weeds; and (5) starting harvesting oat seeds at the stage of milky ripeness, and starting harvesting underground stem tuber of the jerusalem artichoke when leaves of the jerusalem artichoke start turning yellow in the middle ten days of October, wherein the straws of oat are utilized as silage, and the straws of jerusalem artichoke are utilized as feedstuff. According to the method, the complementation of advantage effects of the jerusalem artichoke and the oat is utilized, so that mutualism and joint yield increase are realized; the jerusalem artichoke and the oat adsorb saline matters in the soil simultaneously and fertilize the soil, so that the saline-alkali harms are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for biologically improving saline-alkali land, in particular to a method for improving inland saline-alkali land by intercropping Jerusalem artichoke and oats in a certain ratio. Background technique [0002] my country has a total of 99.13 million hectares of saline-alkali land, of which the inland saline-alkali land area is the largest, accounting for about 69% of the national saline-alkali land. Inland saline-alkali land has the characteristics of strong soil alkalinity, high content of substitutable sodium ions, poor soil physical properties, poor crop emergence and low yield. At present, the improvement methods of inland saline-alkali land mainly include hydraulic engineering measures, chemical measures, agronomic measures and biological measures. Water conservancy measures are the basis for improvement of saline-alkali land, but the investment is relatively large, and water conservancy measures alone cannot repl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B77/00
Inventor 张强李磊王斌郜春花李建华冯悦晨孙捷黄高鉴聂督
Owner INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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