Immunoaffinity stir bar for adsorbing chloramphenicol, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of chloramphenicol and immunophile, which is applied in the field of food safety testing, can solve the problems of low specificity, non-commercialization, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of strong specificity, lower analysis cost and saving organic solvents
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[0041] Example 1
[0042] 1. Preparation of mouse monoclonal antibody to chloramphenicol
[0043] The CAP-BSA immune antigen was synthesized by the mixed acid anhydride method, and 20 mg of chloramphenicol (Chloramphenicol, CAP) was dissolved in 1 mL of N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1 mL of 1,4 -Dioxane (1,4-dioxane) mixed solution, then add 5 mL of Isobutyl chloroformate, stir at 4 ℃ for 30 min at low speed, and add dropwise to the BSA solution (50 mg of BSA is dissolved In 1 mL of 0.02 mol / L PBS, stir at 4 ℃ for 4 h at low speed, and PBS solution (0.01 mol / L) was stirred and dialyzed at 4 ℃ for 5 d.
[0044] To synthesize coated antigen CAP-OVA by diazonium method, take 80 mg of CAP and dissolve it in 1.5 mL of absolute ethanol, add 12 mL of hydrochloric acid (1 mol / L), add 65 mg of zinc powder, and heat in a 70 ℃ water bath for 50 min. Add NaNO dropwise at 4℃ and pH 1-2 2 (0.5 mol / L), avoid light and stir until the starch potassium iodide test paper is grayish blue. While stir...
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[0058] Example 2
[0059] Comparative Test
[0060]
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[0061] Example 3
[0062] The immunoaffinity stirring rod is used for the extraction of chloramphenicol in water. The blank water sample is passed through a 0.45μm water filter membrane to remove impurities. Weigh accurately 5 mL of the filtered water sample and place it in a 10 mL centrifuge tube. Add an appropriate amount of chloramphenicol standard solution, vortex to mix, Put the glass rod into the water sample after removing and mixing, and oscillate on a shaker for 30 min. Take out the shaken glass rod from the centrifuge tube, wash it with ultrapure water, put it into a 2 mL centrifuge tube containing 700 μL of methanol, shake on a shaker for 20 minutes for elution, blow dry with nitrogen, and move the mobile phase Reconstituted, filtered with 0.22 μm microporous membrane, and separated and detected by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results show that chloramphenicol and succinic chloramphenicol can be detected, indicating that two chloramp...
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