Insect-resisting seedling growing method for apple

An apple and insect control technology is applied in the field of high-efficiency seedling raising of apples, which can solve the problems that the embryonic development of apple seeds does not reach physiological post-ripening, and achieve the effects of improving germination rate and uniformity, considerable economic benefits, and easy methods.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-24
QINGDAO XINRUNTU NURSERY STOCK SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the ripening period of apple fruit, it is easy to cause the development of the embryo in the apple seed to not reach the physiological after-ripening, and it still does not germinate under suitable germination conditions.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for insect-proof seedling cultivation of apples, characterized in that said method comprises the steps of:

[0020] (1) Seed soaking: Soak apple seeds in warm water at 38°C for 18 minutes, and soak them in 750 mg / kg carbendazim fungicide solution for 28 seconds, and submerge the seeds in the solution;

[0021] (2) Sand storage: mix the seeds and wet sand evenly at a ratio of 1:4 and put them into gauze, then embed the gauze in wet sand with a water content of 60%, open the gauze bag and turn it once a day;

[0022] (3) Soil preparation: Select flat, loose, well-drained, non-compacted soil and put it in the seedling box, spread 1.5kg of fine soil containing 5% phorate per mu, carry out soil disinfection, and ditch 5cm deep , groove width 8cm;

[0023] (4) Sowing: After the ditch is opened, spread 80kg of compound fertilizer with an N-P-K content of 15-20-12 combined with decomposed pig manure, sow the germinated seeds on both sides of the completed ditch, cover...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A method for insect-proof seedling cultivation of apples, characterized in that said method comprises the steps of:

[0028] (1) Seed soaking: Soak apple seeds in warm water at 40°C for 20 minutes, and soak them in 750 mg / kg carbendazim fungicide solution for 35 seconds, and submerge the seeds in the solution;

[0029] (2) Sand storage: mix the seeds and wet sand evenly at a ratio of 1:4 and put them into gauze, then embed the gauze in wet sand with a water content of 60%, open the gauze bag and turn it once a day;

[0030] (3) Soil preparation: Select flat, loose, well-drained, non-compacted soil and put it in the seedling box, spread 1.8kg of fine soil containing 5% phorate per mu, carry out soil disinfection, and ditch 6cm deep , groove width 10cm;

[0031] (4) Sowing: After the ditch is opened, 85kg of compound fertilizer with N-P-K content of 15-20-12 combined with decomposed pig manure is applied per mu, and the germinated seeds are sown on both sides of the comp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an insect-resisting seedling growing method for apples. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) soaking, (2) sand storage, (3) soil working, (4) sowing, (5) light insect prevention and (6) seedlings management. The sand storage treatment on apple seeds completes physiological after-ripening of embryo in seeds, breaks the physiological dormancy of apple seeds, improves germination rate and uniformity of apple seeds; and disease resistance and pest control effects are realized through light insect prevention and seedling management. The method is easy to operate, simple for operation and has considerable economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to an efficient method for cultivating apple seedlings. Background technique [0002] Apple is a Rosaceae, deciduous tree, leaves oval, sawtooth, fruit spherical, sweet, is a common fruit, is also the most common fruit, rich in vitamin nutrition, is the world's four major fruits (apple, grape, orange oranges and bananas). Apples are usually red, but yellow and green are also available. Apple is a dicotyledonous plant with light red or lavender flowers. Most of them are self-sterile and require cross-pollination. The fruit develops from the ovary and receptacle. The pulp is crisp and sweet, which can help digestion. [0003] Apple is a good beauty product, which can not only lose weight, but also make the skin smooth and tender. Apple is a low-calorie food, which only produces 60 kcal per 100 grams; the nutrients in apples are highly soluble an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/08A01G13/00
Inventor刘泽华
OwnerQINGDAO XINRUNTU NURSERY STOCK SPECIALIZED COOP