An Appearance Abnormality Detection Method of Power Equipment Based on Image Comparison

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method based on image comparison. The electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method includes normalizing an image photographed during current routing inspection, registering the image with an image photographed at the same position and angle during historical routing inspection, continuing region segmentation on the two registered images respectively, extracting a plurality of characteristics of each region image, fusing the characteristics, calculating difference between the corresponding characteristics of the two images, comparing the difference with a preset threshold value and judging whether the image photographed during current routing inspection is abnormal or not. The electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method has the advantages that abnormity detection of different types of electrical equipment is achieved under the same algorithm framework; the two images photographed at the same stop and angle by a routing inspection robot during different moments are compared, region changes of the images, with the same content, respectively photographed at a current moment and during historical routing inspection are judged, and accordingly, abnormities, such as damage and foreign-matter suspension, of the electrical equipment are detected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting abnormal appearance of electric equipment based on image comparison. Background technique [0002] With the continuous expansion of the scale of my country's power network, the safe and reliable operation of substations / converter stations is very important, and the operating status of power equipment is one of the key factors that determine its safe and stable operation. Daily observation of equipment status in substation / converter station is one of the most arduous tasks in the inspection process. The main inspection contents of the on-duty personnel in the station include: suspension of foreign objects, damage and deformation of equipment, oil leakage of oil storage equipment, surface stains etc. [0003] With the development of computer science, image processing and recognition technology has achieved rapid development in both theoretical research and practical application. Based on the application of...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] First, the current inspection robot equipped with image processing and recognition technology has limited detection functions, and most of the images taken by inspection still need to be observed and analyzed by operators at any time, which increases the burden on the on-site staff;

[0006] Second, some existing power equipment anomaly recognition algorithms need to establish different image template libraries for different equipment in substations / converter stations. The anomaly detection of different types of equipment requires the design of different image recognition algorithm frameworks, which consumes a lot of time and effort. manpower;

[0007] Third, using image processing and recognition technology to detect abnormalities in power equipment, it is first necessary to locate the position of the equipment to be inspected in the image. The accuracy of equipment positioning will directly affect the recognition effect of power equipment status detection, and positioning deviation will cause False positives and missed negatives occur, and there are certain security risks

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