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105results about How to "Obvious contrast" patented technology

Electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method based on image comparison

The invention discloses an electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method based on image comparison. The electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method includes normalizing an image photographed during current routing inspection, registering the image with an image photographed at the same position and angle during historical routing inspection, continuing region segmentation on the two registered images respectively, extracting a plurality of characteristics of each region image, fusing the characteristics, calculating difference between the corresponding characteristics of the two images, comparing the difference with a preset threshold value and judging whether the image photographed during current routing inspection is abnormal or not. The electrical equipment appearance abnormity detection method has the advantages that abnormity detection of different types of electrical equipment is achieved under the same algorithm framework; the two images photographed at the same stop and angle by a routing inspection robot during different moments are compared, region changes of the images, with the same content, respectively photographed at a current moment and during historical routing inspection are judged, and accordingly, abnormities, such as damage and foreign-matter suspension, of the electrical equipment are detected.
Owner:STATE GRID INTELLIGENCE TECH CO LTD

Water life jacket with light-emitting device

The invention discloses a water life jacket with a light-emitting device, which comprises a life jacket and a light-emitting device fixed on the life jacket. The light-emitting device consists of an internal wireless charging receiving module, a wireless rechargeable battery, a light-emitting diode, a resistor, a light-emitting diode drive circuit, a system control circuit, a flexible circuit board, an externally encapsulated transparent rubber sleeve, a humidity sensor, a touch switch and a wireless positioner, and is externally separated from a wireless power supply module and a power supply; the flexible circuit board is fixedly provided with the wireless chargeable battery, the resistor, and the light-emitting diode which are connected and driven by the light-emitting diode drive circuit and are connected and controlled by the system control circuit; the wireless chargeable battery, the resistor, and the light-emitting diode are connected to form a light-emitting block or a light-emitting rod with a certain shape; the surfaces of the light-emitting block or the light-emitting rod are sealed by the externally encapsulated transparent rubber sleeve; the outside of the externally encapsulated transparent rubber sleeve is provided with the humidity sensor which sends a trigger signal when contacting water to start the system control circuit so as to make the light-emitting device emit light. The water life jacket with the light-emitting device has the advantages of reliable water resistance, convenient charging, small power consumption and long light-emitting time.
Owner:ZUNYI NORMAL COLLEGE

Infrared image pseudo color processing method based on YUV color space

The invention discloses an infrared image pseudo color processing method based on a YUV color space. The infrared image pseudo color processing method based on the YUC color space comprises steps of using a YUV format gray-scale image obtained from an infrared thermal imaging system, using a gauss low pass filter to perform pretreatment on the YUV format gray-scale image, extracting a value of a Ychannel of the YUV format gray-scale image which is the gray value, establishing a mapping model I between the gray scale value Y and an RGB color space through a gray scale and color conversion method, establishing a mapping model II between the YUV color space and the RGB color space according to an NTSC system standard and establishing a pseudo color processing model III based on the YUV colorspace according to the model I and the model II . The infrared image pseudo color processing method based on the YUV color space can directly convert the gray scale image to the pseudo color image through the established model III. The infrared image pseudo color processing method based on the YUV color space can save conversion time of the color space under a condition that quality and a contrast ratio of the image are constant with a traditional pseudo color processing effect based on the RGB color space and can dramatically improve processing efficiency and instantaneity.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Black gold sand glaze porcelain, and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of ceramic glaze material, and more specifically relates to a black gold sand glaze porcelain widely applied to the fields of art ceramic or household ceramic, and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, black gold sand effects of the black gold sand glaze porcelain are realized via combination of bottom glaze and surface glaze, the black gold sand glaze porcelain obtained via firing possesses black bottom color, and the black bottom color is covered with golden gold sand particles; under a microscope, the gold sand particles are polygonal particles, light-reflecting effect of the gold sand particles is excellent, striking contrast effect and unique artistic effect are achieved via combination of the black bottom color with the gold sand particles; the bottom glaze and the surface glaze of the black gold sand glaze porcelain are combined firmly; and service life is long. The invention also provides the preparation method of the black gold sand glaze porcelain; the glaze surface effect can be achieved via adjusting the formula and thickness of bottom glaze with surface glaze; black gold sand glaze porcelain finished product ratio is high; firing temperature is low; energy is saved; the preparation method is friendly to the environment; and energy consumption is reduced.
Owner:FUJIAN QUANZHOU LONGPENG GROUP

Meter, and photoelectric sampling device and the photoelectric sampling method of same

The invention discloses a meter and a photoelectric sampling device and a photoelectric sampling method of the meter, which belong to the technical field of flow measurement, and solve the problem oflight interference caused by the fact that an existing meter adopts reflection type optical signal sampling. The photoelectric sampling device of the meter comprises a light emitter, a light receiverand a rotary disc, wherein the light receiver and the light emitter are oppositely arranged, and a light correlation region is formed between the light receiver and the light emitter; and the rotary disc is driven by means of a base meter of the meter to rotate, a shading part and a light-transmitting part are arranged on the rotary disc, and the shading part and the light-transmitting part alternately pass through the light correlation region through the rotating motion of the rotary disc. According to the photoelectric sampling device and the photoelectric sampling method, correlation optical signal sampling is carried out, the problem that light is easily interfered by external light in reflection-type optical signal sampling is solved, the identification difficulty of sampled signals is reduced, and the manufacturing process requirement and the assembly requirement of product parts are reduced.
Owner:GOLDCARD HIGH TECH

Identification method of buckling of band steel

The present invention discloses an identification method of buckling of a band steel. The method comprises the steps: 1) obtaining the original image of the band steel; 2) performing enhancement process of the original image through adoption of a contrast stretching method; 3) obtaining an edge image according to the image after enhancement process; 4) performing the Hough transformation of the edge image, and determining whether the image has the straight line or not according to the result of the Hough transformation, wherein the slope of the straight line is the approximately equal to the band steel edge straight line, and the straight line is aggregated in a narrow range; and 6) if the image has the straight line, determining the buckling of the band steel occurs, wherein the area where the straight line is aggregated is the position where the buckling occurs. The identification method of buckling of the band steel is able to rapidly and accurately perform on-line identification of the buckling defect of the band steel and perform positioning of the position where the buckling defect is located. Besides, the identification method of buckling of the band steel is high in efficiency, high in precision and good in reliability; and moreover, the identification method of buckling of the band steel is good in flexibility and is convenient for workers to operate.
Owner:宝钢日铁汽车板有限公司 +1

Simulation model for evaluating tumor ablation range through ultrasonic mono-modal image fusion

The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a simulation model for evaluating a tumor ablation range through ultrasonic mono-modal image fusion. Tumor glue is embedded in normal tissue glue, so that a pre-ablation model is formed for ablation; and after the ablation, the dissolved tumor glue and some dissolved normal tissue glue around are absorbed out, and ablation glue is poured, so that a post-ablation model is formed which is available for evaluation of the tumor ablation range through ultrasonic mono-modal image fusion. The normal tissue glue includes carrageenan, and the normal tissue glue, under a two-dimensional ultrasonic imaging mode, shows equal echo. The tumor glue, under the two-dimensional ultrasonic imaging mode, shows high echo. The ablation glue includes carrageenan, a special dye and an ultrasonic contrast agent, and the ablation glue, under the two-dimensional ultrasonic imaging mode, shows high echo. When the simulation model is generally observed by naked eyes, the normal tissue glue is represented to be colorless and semitransparent, the tumor glue is white and non-transparent and while the ablation glue is colored and non-transparent, showing strong contrast and facilitating distinguishing. Therefore, by virtue of the simulation model, the tumor ablation range can be accurately evaluated; and the simulation model is suitable for teaching and training of tumor ablation technology.
Owner:THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Mechanical apparatus applied to calibration of torque sensor, and method

The invention relates to a mechanical apparatus applied to calibration of a torque sensor, and a method. One end of a force transmission plate is inserted into a U-shaped support, and the U-shaped support is fixed at one position; a handle is manually operated, a worn drives a main shaft to rotate, the force transmission plate rotates synchronously, since the force transmission plate is fixed by the U-shaped support, the U-shaped support provides a reverse acting force for the force transmission plate, and the reverse acting force and the acting force of the worm cause torque to be generated one by one on the main shaft, the worm has a self-locking feature, records a group of data every time when an angle is rotated, the size of the torque is read through a sensor digital display meter to be calibrated and a standard sensor digital display meter, readings are compared, finally, a comparison curve map is drawn, and whether a sensor to be calibrated accords with application requirements. The apparatus and method provided by the invention have the following advantages: the torque sensor calibration apparatus is accurate in calibration result and simple to operate; the adjustable measuring range is quite large, and the versatility is high; and by use of the self-locking principle of a turbine worm, the readings can be read at any fixed points, values are displayed through the digital display meters, the comparison is obvious, and the reading is convenient.
Owner:天津七一二移动通信有限公司

Probability density weighted geodesic distance-based brain MR image segmentation method

ActiveCN106919950AObvious contrastGradient calculation is reasonableImage enhancementImage analysisImaging processingCluster based
The invention discloses a probability density weighted geodesic distance-based brain MR image segmentation method, and belongs to the technical field of image processing. The method comprises the steps of reading a plurality of simulated brain database images, and performing histogram statistics to obtain sample values of a most intensive distribution interval; performing probability density estimation on each pixel point on the selected to-be-processed image by using the obtained sample values as priori knowledge; performing super-pixel segmentation on the to-be-processed image based on a probability density function; scanning the segmented super-pixels, screening out the super-pixels which do not meet the standards to perform splitting, re-clustering all pixels in the super-pixels into two classes by using an FCM algorithm, searching for connected regions according to classification results, taking the pixels in each connected region as a new class, and updating a super-pixel classification result matrix; and performing clustering based on all the updated super-pixels by using the FCM algorithm to obtain a brain tissue segmentation result of the to-be-processed image. According to the method, the accuracy of super-pixel segmentation and brain tissue segmentation is improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Method for measuring drift amount of buried graph after epitaxial growth

The invention discloses a method for measuring drift amount of a buried graph after epitaxial growth. The method comprises the following steps: forming a buried graph on a silicon wafer by using a photolithography mask A; annealing the silicon wafer with the buried graph to form a silicon dioxide layer as a protective layer; photoetching and etching the silicon wafer on which the protective layer grows by using a photolithography mask B, and dividing the same buried graph into a protective area and a non-protective area; growing an epitaxial layer; measuring displacement data of the non-protective area corresponding to the protective area of the buried graph, to obtain the drift amount of the buried graph after epitaxy. According to the method disclosed by the invention, through the epitaxial growth, the silicon wafer can be measured directly by using an optical microscope or by a method of photographing and then is subjected to graphic treatment without being treated by other means; the silicon wafer does not need manual operation steps such as slicing, angle lapping and coloring, therefore, deviation in operation results of different staffs is very small; measurement precision of drift amount of the buried graph after epitaxy is improved, the measurement precision can reach at 0.01 mu m level, and measurement precision is improved by one magnitude than normal angle lapping coloring methods.
Owner:NO 24 RES INST OF CETC
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