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Mushroom culture material with robinia branches as main raw material and preparation method therefor

A technology of main raw materials and compost, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of shiitake mushroom cultivation, achieve good economic benefits, increase the number of stubbles, and broaden the scope of main materials.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
三门峡市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a kind of compost for mushrooms with acacia branches as the main raw material and its preparation method, which not only solves the problem of high cultivation cost of mushrooms, but also makes full use of the pruned acacia branches, and has better economic benefits and environmental protection. benefit

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The acacia branch is crushed into granules by a pulverizer, and the acacia branch is 1.0cm-1.5cm granular after being crushed. Weigh 82kg of the acacia branch particle according to the proportion, add 16kg of bran and gypsum weighed according to the proportion. Mix 1kg of powder and 1kg of quicklime, wherein the twigs of the acacia tree are crushed into granules of 1.0cm-1.5cm; the mass ratio of the raw materials of the formula is: 82% of the twigs of the acacia tree, 16% of bran, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of quicklime 1%, the total mass is 100%, and then according to the ratio of the total mass of the dry material to water 1:1.3, add 130kg of water and stir, and the pH value of the culture medium is 6.5; the stirred raw materials are compacted and bagged to make bacteria sticks, and then Sterilize the bacteria sticks, the diameter of the bacteria sticks is 11 ± 1cm, and the length is 45 ± 1cm; adopt normal pressure sterilization, and the process of normal pressure ste...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The acacia branch is crushed into granules by a pulverizer, and the acacia branch is 1.0cm-1.5cm granular after being crushed. Weigh 83kg of acacia branch particles according to the proportion, add 15kg of bran and gypsum according to the proportion. Mix 1kg of powder and 1kg of quicklime, wherein the twigs of the acacia tree are crushed into granules of 1.0cm-1.5cm; the mass ratio of the raw materials of the formula is: 83% of the twigs of the acacia tree, 15% of wheat bran, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of quicklime 1%, the total mass is 100%, and then add 140kg of water according to the ratio of the above-mentioned dry material to water ratio 1:1.4, and the pH value of the culture medium is 7.0; the stirred raw materials are compacted and bagged to make bacteria sticks, and then Sterilize the bacteria sticks, the diameter of the bacteria sticks is 11 ± 1cm, and the length is 45 ± 1cm; adopt normal pressure sterilization, and the process of normal pressure sterilization ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] The acacia branch is crushed into granules by a pulverizer, and the acacia branch is 1.0cm-1.5cm granular after being crushed. Weigh 84kg of acacia branch particles according to the proportion, add 14kg of bran and gypsum weighed according to the proportion. Mix 1kg of powder and 1kg of quicklime, wherein the twigs of the acacia tree are crushed into granules of 1.0cm-1.5cm; the mass ratio of the raw materials of the formula is: 84% of the twigs of the acacia tree, 14% of wheat bran, 1% of gypsum powder, and 1% of quicklime 1%, the total mass is 100%, and then add 140kg of water according to the ratio of the above-mentioned dry material to water ratio 1:1.4, and the pH value of the culture medium is 7.0; the stirred raw materials are compacted and bagged to make bacteria sticks, and then Sterilize the bacteria sticks, the diameter of the bacteria sticks is 11 ± 1cm, and the length is 45 ± 1cm; adopt normal pressure sterilization, and the process of normal pressure steril...

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Abstract

The invention provides a mushroom culture material with robinia branches as a main raw material and a preparation method therefor. The preparation steps of the mushroom culture material comprise weighing, pre-wetting, material mixing, bagging, sterilization and inoculation. The main material scope of the mushroom culture material is widened, materials can be used locally, dependence on woods is reduced, and the mushroom production cost is lowered. When mushrooms cultivated by the provided mushroom culture material is compared with mushrooms cultivated by conventional broad-leaved tree wood chips, the stubble number is high, the output is high, the mushrooms are compact, big and thick, the quality is excellent, and the provided mushroom culture can be employed as a substitute of the conventional main materials for mushroom cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a culture material of edible fungi, in particular to a mushroom culture material with acacia branches as main raw materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, are known as the "king of mountain delicacies". Shiitake mushrooms are rich in nutrients, and the amino acids contained in them have active L-type amino acids, which are easily absorbed and utilized by the human body; they contain more than 40 kinds of enzymes of six major enzymes, which can supplement the lack of various enzymes in the human body; they contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids, which can It is beneficial to the body to reduce blood lipids; it contains a variety of vitamins, especially ergosterol, which is a precursor of vitamin D2, which can be converted into vitamin D2 by ultraviolet or sunlight exposure, which can prevent rickets; it contains min...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
Inventor 杜适普石景尚张建林刘小奎郭杰王亚光王烔姜宇闫红孙水娟
Owner 三门峡市农业科学研究院
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