17 beta-estradiol colorimetric detecting method based on nanogold collected by surfactant
A surfactant and estradiol technology, applied in the field of 17β-estradiol detection, to achieve the effect of good selectivity, fast detection method and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1. Optimization of CTAB Concentration of Cationic Surfactant
[0035] Add 200μL of nano-gold solution to a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, then add a certain amount of PBS buffer (concentration of 10mmol / L, pH of 7.0), mix well, and sequentially add surfactants with a concentration range of 0.4~1.8μmol / L CTAB solution, make the total volume of the system reach 500μL, then take 200μL of the reaction solution in a 96-well plate, use a multi-functional microplate reader to measure the absorbance at 520nm and 650nm, calculate the ratio A=A650 / A520, draw the curve, the peak value corresponds to the highest The concentration of surfactant CTAB is 1.4μmol / L, such as figure 2 Shown.
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2. Optimization of functional nucleic acid aptamer concentration
[0037] (1) The aptamer was purchased from Shanghai Shenggong, the received samples were prepared into 100nmol / L mother liquor, and then the aptamer with a concentration range of 1~6nmol / L was added to 500nmol / L of 17β-estradiol. Incubate in the solution for 20 minutes, add the optimized surfactant CTAB solution in Example 1 and a certain amount of PBS buffer, mix thoroughly, then place the centrifuge tube at 25°C and incubate for 20 minutes, and add 200 μL to the above mixture Nano-gold solution, mix thoroughly so that the total volume of the detection system solution reaches 500μL, and reserve it for the following measurements;
[0038] (2) Set up another set of aptamer solutions with a concentration range of 1~6nmol / L, and replace the 17β-estradiol solution with ultrapure water to make the total volume of the detection system reach 500μL. Follow the steps in step (1) above Used as a blank control ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Example 3. Specificity experiment
[0041] (1) Take 10 centrifuge tubes each with 15μL, 100nmol / L aptamer, and then add 25μL, 10μmol / L 17β-estradiol, estriol, bisphenol A, progesterone, ethylene estrol, DDT, tetracycline, aminocephalosporanic acid, copper ion solution, cadmium ion solution, and then mix well, then place the centrifuge tube at 25℃ and incubate for 20min, add 14μL, 50μmol / L surfactant to the above mixture The CTAB solution and a certain amount of PBS buffer are mixed thoroughly and incubated at 25°C for 20 minutes. Add 200μL of nano-gold solution to the above mixture and mix thoroughly to make the total volume of the detection system solution reach 500μL, and reserve for the following determination use;
[0042] (2) Take another centrifuge tube and add 25μL of ultrapure water, treat it according to the above step (1) as a blank control system solution;
[0043] (3) Take 200μL of the above two groups of reaction solutions in a 96-well plate, use a multifunctio...
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