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A Method of Searching for Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs Near Wells Using Multi-trace Accumulated Amplitude Difference Decomposition Spectrum

A technology of seismic trace and seismic interpretation, applied in seismology for logging records, etc., which can solve the problem of not being able to simultaneously obtain the vertical and lateral changes of fracture-cavity reservoirs

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-17
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for finding fractured-vuggy reservoirs beside wells through multi-trace accumulation amplitude difference decomposition spectrum, so as to solve the problem that fracture-vuggy reservoirs cannot be obtained simultaneously in the fracture-vuggy reservoir prediction method in the prior art The problem of vertical and horizontal changes

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  • A Method of Searching for Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs Near Wells Using Multi-trace Accumulated Amplitude Difference Decomposition Spectrum
  • A Method of Searching for Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs Near Wells Using Multi-trace Accumulated Amplitude Difference Decomposition Spectrum
  • A Method of Searching for Fractured-Vuggy Reservoirs Near Wells Using Multi-trace Accumulated Amplitude Difference Decomposition Spectrum

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Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4a , Figure 4b , Figure 5 , Figure 6a , Figure 6b as shown,

[0044] The method for finding fracture-cavity reservoirs beside wells by accumulating amplitude differential spectrum with multiple seismic traces includes the following steps:

[0045] a. Perform data processing and data interpretation on the original seismic data to obtain the three-dimensional data volume after stacking and migration processing and interpret the picked horizon data;

[0046] The basic processing and interpretation of raw seismic data adopts existing methods. The migration process can be pre-stack depth migration or post-stack time or depth migration. Horizontal picking is performed on the interpretation workstation. In this way, the stacked and migrated three-dimensional data volume and the interpreted horizon data are obtained.

[0047] b. Taking the layer data picked up by seismic interpretation as the starting point...

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Abstract

The method for finding fractured-vuggy reservoirs beside wells by accumulating amplitude difference decomposition spectra with multiple seismic traces belongs to the technical field of underground reservoir exploration by seismic technology. Perform data processing and data interpretation on the original seismic data to obtain the three-dimensional data volume after stacking and migration processing and the horizon data picked up by interpretation; starting from the horizon data picked up by seismic interpretation, obtain the target layer data of adjacent seismic traces beside the well ; apply the dynamic waveform matching algorithm to calculate the accumulated amplitude difference between the starting point and the end point of the horizon data picked up by seismic interpretation, and obtain the accumulated amplitude difference curve; the multi-scale decomposition of the accumulated amplitude difference of the dynamic waveform matching is carried out, and a The dynamic accumulation amplitude difference curve is changed into multiple curves; these multi-resolution decomposition curves are converted into time and depth, and analyzed and compared with the reservoirs divided by logging data; research and investigation of seismic attributes with different resolutions and logging data storage The thickness corresponding relationship of stratum evaluation and division can be determined, and then the attribute of seismic lateral tracing can be determined.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of exploration of underground reservoirs by using seismic technology, in particular to a method for finding fracture-vug reservoirs beside wells by accumulating amplitude differential spectrum with multiple seismic traces. Background technique [0002] The basic goal of petroleum seismic exploration is to understand the subsurface structure and corresponding formation properties based on the seismic reflection waves excited by artificial seismic sources. The original seismic data are processed through a series of filtering, stacking, and migration to form the corresponding self-excited and self-collecting reflected wave recording data volume. On this basis, combined with the regional geological background, horizon tracing, fault interpretation and reservoir prediction are carried out on the profile drawn according to the data volume, so as to find underground structures and traps that are favorable for oil a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/40
Inventor 肖承文刘瑞林谢会文张承森马洪敏李进福朱小露吴兴能范文同刘妮郭洪波
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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