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Squeeze corn thresher based on multi-row roller chain

A technology of roller chains and threshers, applied in threshing equipment, agricultural machinery and implements, applications, etc., can solve the problems that the broken rate cannot meet the national standard, the impurity rate of corn kernels increases, and the total loss rate decreases, etc., to achieve reduction Effects of grain damage rate, reduction of crushing time, and reduction of broken rate

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-07
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, corn harvesting in the Huang-Huai-Hai region of my country is still dominated by manual or mechanical ear picking, which requires a lot of labor and production costs. However, the existing corn grain harvester is limited by the moisture content, and the breakage rate during the harvest process cannot be achieved. Meet the national standard, resulting in a large loss of grain, in addition, the corn cob core is severely broken, which increases the impurity content of corn grain
[0003] The traditional corn thresher relies on high-speed agitation and impact to detach corn kernels from the ear to complete the threshing operation, but this threshing method has a big defect: when the moisture content of the ear is lower than 15%, it is easy to break the corn kernels; When the moisture content of the ear is 15-19%, it is easy to cause damage to the grain epidermis; when the moisture content of the ear is higher than 19%, the removal rate will decrease, and the damage of individual grain epidermis is serious, resulting in a decrease in the total loss rate

Method used

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  • Squeeze corn thresher based on multi-row roller chain
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  • Squeeze corn thresher based on multi-row roller chain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Squeeze corn thresher based on multi-row roller chain, its structure is as follows Figure 1~6 As shown, including frame 14, frame 14 outside is provided with cover plate 17, and cover plate 17 outside is arranged on belt pulley 15, and frame 14 top and bottom are respectively provided with motor 1, and motor 1 is connected with belt pulley 15 by belt 2; The two ends of the positioning rod 11 are movably connected on the frame 14 by bolts, the positioning rod 11 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, the bearing seat 9 is connected on the positioning rod 11 by bolts, and the bearing seat 9 is provided with a bearing 7; the frame 14 There are upper and lower groups of squeezing mechanisms connected to the bearings 7. The right side of the frame 14 is provided with a feeding inlet 5, and an arc-shaped feeding baffle 6 is connected below the feeding inlet 5. The lower edge of the feeding baffle 6 It is located on the upper part of the lower rows of roller chains 16, s...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Squeeze corn thresher based on multi-row roller chain, its structure is as follows Figure 7 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that: the positioning rod 11 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and the bearing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 11 by bolts; the driving shaft 18 and the driven shaft of the upper squeezing mechanism An adjustment shaft 20 connected to the frame 14 is provided above the shafts 19, and the adjustment shaft 20 is provided with a plurality of rows of teeth matched with the multi-row roller chain along its axial direction, so that the alignment of the multi-row roller chain can be adjusted. Degree of tightness, the upper multi-row roller chain 3 meshes with the drive shaft 18, the driven shaft 19 and the adjustment shaft 20.

[0033] According to the moisture content of the ear, on the basis of ensuring the removal rate, the position of the bearing seat 9 on the positioning rod 11 and the position of the adjus...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a squeeze-type corn thresher based on multiple rows of roller chains, which belongs to the field of agricultural product production and processing equipment, and includes a frame, a cover plate is arranged on the outside of the frame, and a pulley is arranged on the outside of the cover plate, and the top of the frame and the There are motors on the bottom, and the motors are connected with the pulleys; there are positioning rods on the frame, and the bearing seats are connected to the positioning rods through fasteners, and the bearing seats are provided with bearings; the upper and lower sets of bearings are connected in the frame. The extrusion rubbing mechanism includes a driving shaft and a driven shaft whose two ends are connected to the bearings. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are engaged with multiple rows of roller chains, and the outer surface of the multi-row roller chains is axially There is a wedge-shaped threshing rack, the gap between the rollers forms a sieve hole, and the drive shaft is connected to the pulley through a bearing; the right side of the frame is equipped with a feeding port, the left side is provided with a core discharge port, and the bottom of the extrusion rubbing mechanism is provided. There is a grain outlet, and a feeding baffle is connected below the feeding inlet, and the lower edge of the feeding baffle is located at the upper part of the lower squeezing mechanism.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product production and processing equipment, and in particular relates to a squeezing corn thresher based on a multi-row roller chain. Background technique [0002] At present, corn harvesting in the Huang-Huai-Hai region of my country is still dominated by manual or mechanical ear picking, which requires a lot of labor and production costs. However, the existing corn grain harvester is limited by the moisture content, and the breakage rate during the harvest process cannot be achieved. It reached the national standard, resulting in a large loss of grain. In addition, the corn cob core was severely broken, which increased the impurity content of corn grain. [0003] The traditional corn thresher relies on high-speed agitation and impact to detach corn kernels from the ear to complete the threshing operation, but this threshing method has a big defect: when the moisture content of the ear is lower than 1...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01F11/06A01F12/18
Inventor 张红梅侯明涛杨立权张开飞于建军王淼森王万章
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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