Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica

Abstract

The invention relates to a biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica. The method comprises the steps: (1) carrying out fertilizer application: carrying out fertilizer application separately at a swelling period, a summer shoot germination period, a blossoming earlier period and a fruit setting period of the eriobotrya japonica; (2) preparing a fertilizer which contains fungus bags of edible fungi, first animal wastes and water; (3) culturing earthworms: placing an earthworm lure matter between every two adjacent rows of eriobotrya japonica trees; (4) carrying out spontaneous pollination: carrying out spontaneous pollination on eriobotrya japonica flowers by adopting honey bee pollination; (5) carrying out disease and insect pest control; and (6) in winter, covering eriobotrya japonica woods with mulching films. According to the method, the consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers during the planting of the eriobotrya japonica can be lowered, the quality and taste of the eriobotrya japonica are improved, the probability of occurrence of leaf spot for the eriobotrya japonica trees is lowered, the tolerance of the trees is improved, the cycle of fruit setting of the eriobotrya japonica trees is prolonged, and the own fertility of soil is recovered to a certain extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating loquat in the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for planting and cultivating loquat in a circular biological chain Background technique [0002] Most of the current large-scale planted loquat trees are intensive planting methods. Although the produced loquats are large and beautiful to a certain extent, there are certain defects in their taste and safety. The leaf spot disease of trees is in a state of high incidence all the year round, and it has developed to the point where it is difficult to cure. Coupled with the changing climate, extreme weather has become more frequent. Many factors have made the lifespan and As a result, the cycle is not long, which also increases the cost of loquat planting. When the current growers encounter these problems, they have to use a lot of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to deal with them because there is no good method, which in turn affects the qua...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the current large-scale planted loquat trees are intensive planting methods. Although the produced loquats are large and beautiful to a certain extent, there are certain defects in their taste and safety. The leaf spot disease of trees is in a state of high incidence all the year round, and it has developed to the point where it is difficult to cure. Coupled with the changing climate, extreme weather has become more frequent. Many factors have made the lifespan and As a result, the cycle is not long, which also increases the cost of loquat planting. When the current growers encounter these problems, they have to use a lot of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to deal with them because there is no good method, which in turn affects the quality and safety of loquat. It has a great impact. For consumers, eating such loquats has potential safety hazards. For producers, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will also increase their own planting costs and reduce benefits. For the ecological environment of loquat planting It is also a huge damage, and it is difficult to find traces of earthworms in the soil where many loquats are planted.