Terahertz artificial birefringence device based on periodically chirped grating
A chirped grating and birefringence technology, applied in the field of terahertz science, can solve the problems of non-linear effect of phase delay, small birefringence coefficient, narrow working bandwidth, etc., to improve birefringence coefficient and birefringence bandwidth, improve transmission Efficient, easy to prepare effects
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[0020] Structure, principle and method of use of the present invention are illustrated as examples:
[0021] The structure of the device is as figure 1 As shown, the photolithography and reactive ion beam etching process are used to prepare such as figure 1 (a) Relief-type grating structure. Ion beam etching results in alternately arranged grid ridges and grid grooves, such as figure 1 As shown in (c), the etching depth of the grid groove is 120 μm, the verticality of the side wall of the grid ridge is 2°, and the width of all grid ridges is 30 μm. A pair of grid ridges and grid grooves form a grid, and 10 grids with gradually changing width The grids are arranged sequentially to form a chirped grid group. Such as figure 1 As shown in (b), the grid groove width in a chirped grid group increases from 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, etc. in an arithmetic sequence, and a chirped grid group is on the order of 950 μm. 10 identical chirped grating groups are arranged periodically to form ...
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