Germination accelerating method of sword bean seeds

A seed and germination technology, applied in the directions of seed immunization, botanical equipment and methods, germination equipment, etc., can solve the problem of failing to improve the nutrient composition and quality of concave bean, and achieve the goal of facilitating the differentiation of embryos, reducing planting costs, and improving The effect of stress resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
ANHUI TIANRUIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the seeds need to be germinated before the planting of the sword bean, and conventional methods of accelerating germination can increase the germination rate of the seeds, shorten the time of germination, and reduce the incidence of disease in the field, but the effect is obvious enough, and the nutritional content and quality of the sword bean have not been improved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A method for accelerating germination of sword bean seeds, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Disinfection treatment: select seeds with high-quality appearance and full grains, put them in the sun to dry for 2-3 days, then wrap them with gauze and soak them in copper sulfate solution with a mass fraction of 0.2-0.3% for 3-5min , the solution temperature is kept at 25-28°C;

[0018] (2) Intermittent seed soaking treatment: first soak the seeds in warm water at 25°C for 30-34min, then scrub repeatedly to remove the gelatinous substance on the seed coat, and then soak them in sweet potato juice at a temperature of 42-46°C for 5- 6h, take it out, put it indoors to dry for 8-10h, then soak for 4-5h, and let it dry again for 8-12h;

[0019] (3) Ultrasonic treatment: Put the seeds treated in step (2) into an ultrasonic cleaner pool with a working frequency of 100KHz and a power of 200W for 50-55min, and the temperature is controlled at 20-22°C;

[0020...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2 differs from Embodiment 1 in that the weight parts of raw materials in the nutrient soil are different, and other conditions are the same.

[0026] The nutrient soil is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of mountain mud, 2 parts of chaff ash, 4 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of jade powder, 8 parts of phosphogypsum, 0.2 parts of rare earth, 0.5 parts of tea tree oil, 4 parts of sawdust, 1.2 parts of coconut peat, 0.3 parts of taurine, 0.5 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, and 0.3 parts of amino acids.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment 3 differs from Embodiment 1 in that the weight parts of raw materials in the nutrient soil are different, and other conditions are the same.

[0029] The nutrient soil is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of mountain mud, 2 parts of chaff ash, 4 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of bone meal, 1 part of jade powder, 6 parts of phosphogypsum, 0.1 parts of rare earth 0.5 parts of tea tree oil, 3 parts of sawdust, 0.8 parts of coconut peat, 0.3 parts of taurine, 0.5 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, and 0.3 parts of amino acids.

[0030] According to the germination method of embodiment and comparative example sword bean seed, in the same area, same sword bean seed is carried out germination, the seed is carried out germination treatment and begins to the time required for seed germination to be the germination period of seed, embodiment and pair See table 1 for the accelerating germination effect of sword bean see...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a germination accelerating method of sword bean seeds. The germination accelerating method includes: sterilizing, soaking the seeds, performing ultrasonic treatment, accelerating germination in a constant-temperature manner and sowing. The germination accelerating method has the advantages that the nutrition absorption of the seeds can be promoted, germination time is shortened, germ differentiation is benefited, the germination rate and stress resistance of the seeds are increased, planted sword beans are fresh and tender in quality, good in taste and high in nutritional value, and the germination accelerating method is simple in operation, capable of lowering planting cost and increasing economic benefits and suitable for large-scale production and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for accelerating germination of sword bean seeds. Background technique [0002] Sword bean belongs to the family Fabaceae, which is an annual winding herbaceous plant. It is the dry and mature seed of sword bean, also known as sword bean and sword bean. Cosmetics use its dried seeds. Harvest mature pods in autumn and winter, dry them in the sun, and peel off the seeds for later use; or pick young pods in autumn and use them fresh; the seeds are oval or oblong, about 3.5cm long, 2cm wide, and 1.5cm thick, with red or Brown, hilum about 3 / 4 of seed circumference. The flowering period is July-September, and the fruiting period is October. The seeds are used for hiccups due to deficiency and cold, vomiting, kidney deficiency, low back pain, and stomach pain; the shell has the effect of dredging menstruation, activating blood circulation, and stopping diarrhea; the root c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/02A01C1/08A01G1/00
CPCA01C1/02A01C1/08A01G22/00
Inventor 刘刚
Owner ANHUI TIANRUIYUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECH CO LTD
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