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A kind of preparation method of horizontal self-sealing micro-propeller

A self-sealing, thruster technology, applied in the field of micro-propulsion technology and micro-electromechanical systems, can solve the problems of difficult to achieve propulsion direction control, low energy density, etc., to improve the ignition success rate and efficiency, improve energy density, and improve ignition efficiency. success rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the micro-propellers use array propellers. The solid propellant capacity is limited by the small height of the silicon wafer, the thrust will not be very large, the propulsion direction is perpendicular to the propeller surface, and the energy density is low, making it difficult to achieve very Precise propulsion direction control

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of horizontal self-sealing micro-propeller
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  • A kind of preparation method of horizontal self-sealing micro-propeller

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , the horizontal self-sealing micro-propeller in this embodiment includes a combustion chamber 1, an isolation layer 2, a nozzle 3, a silicon substrate 4, a glass sheet 5, an igniter 6, an ignition resistor 7, and a welding pad 8; The combustion chamber 1, the isolation layer 2 and the nozzle 3 are formed by dry etching on the silicon wafer. The shape and size of the combustion chamber 1 and the nozzle 3 can be changed according to the required amount of solid propellant and other It is required to design the shape and size, and the thickness of the isolation layer can also be calculated according to the thrust requirement and injection velocity, generally about 5-10 microns; the combustion chamber 1 is filled with solid propellant; The surface is sputtered with an ignition resistor 7 and a pad 8 to form an igniter 6; the ignition resistor 7 is composed of a snake-shaped folded gold film resistor, and the ignition resistor 7 can also be de...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal self-sealing micro-propeller and a preparation method thereof. The horizontal self-sealing micro-propeller is used for position keeping, posture control, orbit regulation and the like of a nanosatellite and a picosatellite and belongs to the fields of micropropulsion technologies and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). A combustion chamber of the propeller is sealed among the combustion chamber on a silicon substrate, an isolating layer and a glass sheet and is controllable in shape, the storage capacity of a propellant is large, and the contact area of an igniter is large, so that effects of the external environment on gunpowder are effectively avoided, the gunpowder is not easily affected with damp or leaked, the ignition speed is effectively increased, the ignition reliability is effectively improved, the energy density and launching speed during launching are increased, and the precision in a propulsion direction can be improved. The preparation method provided by the invention is rather mature at present and facilitates realizing mass production.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a horizontal self-sealing micro propeller and a preparation method thereof, which are used for position maintenance, attitude control and orbit adjustment of nano and pico satellites, and belong to micro propulsion technology and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS, Micro-Electro- Mechanical System) field. Background technique: [0002] The thruster is an important actuator in aerospace technology. When working, it ejects the working substance (gas or ion) out of the nozzle at a high speed, and provides propulsion through the recoil of the ejection on the thruster and its carrier; In addition to the launch vehicle, the spacecraft is usually equipped with thrusters as a position and attitude control system. Miniaturization is an important trend in the development of spacecraft, especially the emergence of nano- and pico-level micro-satellites. Therefore, there is an urgent need for micro-propulsion systems suitable for micro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F02K9/32F02K9/34F02K9/95
CPCF02K9/32F02K9/34F02K9/343F02K9/95
Inventor 袁建平侯建文谢建兵
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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