The invention discloses an asymmetric runner integrated
exhaust manifold of an automobile exhaust
system and a
cold start ignition control method, and relates to the technical field of automobile exhaust systems. The
exhaust manifold and an engine cylinder cover are integrated, and the
exhaust manifold comprises a manifold body, an asymmetric
branch flow channel set, an integrated
thermal coupling structure, a
waste gas confluence cavity, a temperature collecting module and a sealing structure. The asymmetric
branch runner group is adaptive to the exhaust characteristics of each cylinder, so that
airflow interference and heat loss are reduced; the integrated
thermal coupling structure conducts heat with cylinder cover
waste heat through
water jacket flow adjustment, and the
waste gas temperature is increased; and the temperature acquisition module acquires temperature data in real time and transmits the temperature data to the ECU to realize closed-
loop control. According to the
cold start ignition control method, rapid ignition of the aftertreatment device is achieved through working condition recognition, temperature feedback,
thermal coupling flow adjustment and air-fuel ratio and ignition advance angle cooperative adjustment. The problems that in the prior art,
cold start ignition is delayed, emission exceeds the standard, and fuel economy is poor are solved, ignition time is shortened by 18-25 seconds, cold start emission is greatly reduced, and the method adapts to national sixth B and above emission laws and regulations and has good
mass production feasibility and application value.