Large-ridge platform kidney bean cultivation method

A kidney bean and ridge platform technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of low yield of kidney beans, large loss of mechanized harvesting, and extensive cultivation, etc., to achieve the increase of grain number and grain weight per plant, and yield Increase, the effect of strong individual resistance

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-16
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current kidney bean growers are extensively cultivated, and farmers often continue the traditional kidney bean uniform planting mode in kidney bean production. The conventional cultivation mode of kidney bean yield is low, and the loss of mechanized harvesting is large.

Method used

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  • Large-ridge platform kidney bean cultivation method
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  • Large-ridge platform kidney bean cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Cultivation of Semi-sprawling Type Kidney Bean Variety with Lodging Resistance, High Yield and Quality

[0048] Ridging in autumn, the distance between the ridges is 130cm, the width of the ridge platform is 95cm, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the ridge platform and the surface of the ridge is 20cm, and the middle part of the ridge and the ridge platform are respectively deep loosened based on the land surface before the ridge. , the subsoiling depth of the furrow is 30cm, and the subsoiling depth in the middle of the ridge platform is 20cm. The schematic diagram of the structure of the ridge platform is shown in figure 1 , figure 2 as shown, figure 1 Front cutaway view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation, figure 2 A top view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation.

[0049] When ridges are prepared in autumn, the base fertilizer is applied to a depth of 15 cm in the middle of the ridge platform (based on the up...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Cultivation of Upright Lodging Resistance, High Yield and High Quality Kidney Bean Varieties

[0054] Ridging in autumn, the distance between the ridges is 110cm, the width of the ridge platform is 80cm, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the ridge platform and the surface of the ridge is 22cm, and the middle part of the ridge and the ridge platform are respectively deep loosened based on the land surface before ridge formation. , the subsoiling depth of the furrow is 35cm, and the subsoiling depth in the middle of the ridge platform is 25cm. The schematic diagram of the structure of the ridge platform is shown in figure 1 , figure 2 as shown, figure 1 Front cutaway view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation, figure 2 A top view of a large ridge platform for kidney bean cultivation.

[0055] When ridges are prepared in autumn, the base fertilizer is applied to a depth of 20 cm in the middle of the ridge platform (based on the upper ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a large-ridge platform kidney bean cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of kidney bean cultivation. Soil preparation and ridging are performed in autumn, field ditches are arranged on the two sides of a ridge, a ridge platform is arranged on the ridge, the field ditches and the middle of the ridge platform are subjected to deep scarification, the land surface before ridging is adopted as the reference, the ridge deep scarification depth is 30-40 cm, and the deep scarification depth of the middle of the ridge is 15-30 cm; during soil preparation, the base fertilizer is applied to the middle of the ridge platform; the seed fertilizer is applied below the position of seed sowing; kidney bean seed sowing is performed on the ridge platform, seed sowing is performed on three rows, three seedling belts are formed, the seed sowing line spacing is 25-30 cm, the variety of kidney beans is erected or half-spreading type lodging-resistance high-yield kidney bean variety; the topdressing is applied to the outer sides of the seedling belts on the left and right sides of the ridge, and the topdressing is applied below the ridge platform. Due to the cultivation method of the combination of deep scarification, seed sowing and fertilizer application, the permeability is good, the stress resistance is strong, the production efficiency and fertilizer using efficiency of the kidney bean group photosynthesis are improved, and the high yield, high quality and efficient production can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kidney bean cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating kidney beans on a large ridge platform. Background technique [0002] Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), whose scientific name is common bean, is an annual herb plant of the genus Phaseolus of the Faboideae subfamily of the Faboideae family. It is one of the main edible beans for humans. Its grains are rich in protein , dietary fiber, carbohydrates, and a variety of essential vitamins and minerals (copper, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc) are very important sources of plant protein nutrition in many countries. Survival has played a huge role, and it is also a good food for regulating dietary structure in developed areas. In recent years, kidney beans have been considered as a substitute food for meat products, and they contain more phenolic acids, flavonoids, phytohormones (isoflavins), anthocyanins and condensed tannins, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G2/00
Inventor 于崧张翼飞薛盈文郭伟刘梦红于立河
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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