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Identification and application of two novel cis-acting elements induced by Rhizoctonia solani

A technology of cis-acting elements and corn sheath blight bacteria, which is applied in the field of plant genetic engineering, can solve the problems that the properties and functions cannot be revealed, and achieve the effect of broadening applications

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-04
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The inventor disclosed a maize pathogen-induced promoter pGRMZM2G315431 in ZL201410104914.2, which can be activated by corn sheath blight YWK-196, rice bacterial blight and bacterial streak The specific functional analysis of the sub has not been made in the prior art, and its deeper properties and functions cannot be revealed.

Method used

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  • Identification and application of two novel cis-acting elements induced by Rhizoctonia solani
  • Identification and application of two novel cis-acting elements induced by Rhizoctonia solani
  • Identification and application of two novel cis-acting elements induced by Rhizoctonia solani

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024]Example 1 Construction of recombinant vectors of different truncated sequences from -1243bp to -1228bp and GFP gene and transient expression on Nicotiana benthamiana

[0025] The truncated promoter involved in this example is derived from the GRMZM2G315413 promoter sequence, which can be obtained according to the technology disclosed in ZL201410104914.2, in which the truncated sequence from -1243 to -1228 has been obtained. In the embodiment, it is the further research and analysis of the region from -1243 to -1228.

[0026] This segment was truncated again in order to identify the response element of sheath blight from -1243 to -1228. Using the 35S basic promoter as a template, use forward primers respectively, the sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO.3, 4, 5, and 6

[0027] (5-GTTGAGGCACTTATTTCGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATAA-3,

[0028] 5-GGCACTTATTTCGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATAA-3,

[0029] 5-TATTTCGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATATAA-3,

[0030] 5-CGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATATAA-3) and reverse prime...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2 Detection of responses to sheath blight after transient expression of different truncated promoters from -1243bp to -1228bp on Nicotiana benthamiana

[0036] Cut off the leaves of Bunsen tobacco 5 days after the injection of Agrobacterium, spread them flat on the inoculation tray, remove the round bacterial blocks of the cultivated corn sheath blight bacteria YWK196 with a puncher, and place them upside down on the tobacco leaves, and keep them moist. After 24 hours of treatment at 25°C, the leaves at the inoculation point were taken for analysis.

[0037] The GFP fluorescence intensity results of the above-mentioned inoculated tobacco leaves are as follows: figure 1 As shown, after inoculation of YWK196 for 24 hours, compared with -1243 to -1228, the fluorescence intensity after deletion of GTTGA was reduced by half, while the fluorescence intensity of deletion of GGTGAGGCACT was comparable to that of deletion of GTTGA, and the remaining sequence TATTT mainta...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3 Construction of recombinant vectors of GTTGA and TATTT tandem repeats and GFP gene and transient expression on Nicotiana benthamiana

[0039] In order to verify whether the individual GTTGA and TATTT can respond to the infection of sheath blight, these two elements were repeated twice in series, using the 35S basic promoter as a template, respectively using forward primers, the sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO.12 , 13, as shown in 6

[0040] (5-GTTGAGTTGACGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATAA-3,

[0041] 5-TATTTTATTTCGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATAA-3,

[0042] 5-CGCAAGACCCTTCCTCTATATAA-3) and reverse primer, its sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.7

[0043] (5-GGGACTGACCTACCCGGG-3) amplifies the promoter fragment; at the same time, using the corn B73 genome as a template, respectively use forward primers, the sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO.14 (5-TTCTATGGCAAAATCAATGAAGG-3) and reverse primers, which The sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.15 (5-TGGCGGTGACGATGGTAA-3) to amplify...

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Abstract

The invention provides identification and application of two maize Rhizoctonia solani-induced cis-acting elements, belonging to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. The two elements are originated from the upstream promoter sequence of a sheath blight resistance-related gene GRMZM2G315431. In specific application, a green fluorescent protein gene and the two elements are subjected to cis tandem duplication fusion so as to obtain recombinant DNA, and the recombinant DNA is used for transforming paddy rice so as to obtain a novel transgenic plant. In the transgenic paddy rice, expression of the green fluorescent protein gene is regulated and controlled by invasion of Rhizoctonia solani; thus, a plant expression vector can be constructed by using the cis-acting elements provided by the invention and is used for improving sheath blight resistance of plants via plant genetic engineering technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and provides two cis-acting elements induced by corn sheath blight, which can be used to improve plant resistance to sheath blight through plant genetic engineering technology. Background technique [0002] Plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and nematodes have a huge impact on crop production. Plants have two different sets of resistance mechanisms: one is the passive defense mechanism, which refers to some resistance-related morphological structures, such as epidermis and hard cell wall (Brady JD, Fry S. Formation of di-isodityrosine and loss of isodityrosine in the cell walls of tomato cell-suspension cultures treated with fungalelicitors or H 2 o 2 . Plant Physiol 1997, 115:87-92.). The other is active defense, which is caused by the recognition and interaction between resistance genes and pathogenic bacteria. The elicitor encoded by the pathogen avirulence...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC12N15/113C12N15/8222C12N15/8282C12N2310/00
Inventor 李宁丁新华储昭辉
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY