Perfluorocarbon emulsion and preparing method and application thereof
A perfluorocarbon and emulsion technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of limited therapeutic efficacy, hypoxia of tumor tissue, necrosis of hypoxic area, etc., and achieve the effects of high oxygen carrying capacity, improvement of hypoxia, and improvement of therapeutic effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Embodiment 1: the preparation of perfluorocarbon emulsion
[0031] Weigh 40 mg of protein, dissolve in 4 mL of phosphate buffer, add 200 μL of perfluorocarbon liquid, sonicate for 5 minutes with a cell disruptor, centrifuge, remove the lower layer, and then dissolve in phosphate buffer for later use. Use a dynamic light scattering instrument to measure the particle size of perfluorocarbon particles, the results are shown in figure 1 .
[0032] figure 1 The results show that the particle size of the synthesized perfluorocarbon particles is about 200nm.
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2: the mensuration of oxygen content variation
[0034] After the perfluorocarbon emulsion in Example 1 was filled with oxygen, it was added to deionized water, and its oxygen content was measured by an oxygen electrode. After the oxygen content is stable, apply coupling agent to the bottom of the round bottom flask and add an ultrasonic probe to detect the change value of the oxygen content under the action of ultrasound. The results are shown in figure 2 .
[0035] figure 2 The results showed that the oxygen-carrying capacity of the perfluorocarbon emulsion was significantly higher than that of the aqueous solution after filling with oxygen. Under the action of ultrasound, oxygen will have a rapid release process.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Example 3: Using Immunofluorescence Probes to Detect Changes in Oxygen Content in Tumors of Mice Under the Action of Ultrasound
[0037] The mice were divided into 5 groups with 3 mice in each group.
[0038] Mice received the following treatments:
[0039] (1) Control group: no treatment;
[0040] (2) mice only oxygen inhalation group;
[0041] (3) The mice were added to the ultrasound group at the tumor site while inhaling oxygen;
[0042] (4) mice injected with perfluorocarbon emulsion and oxygen inhalation group;
[0043] (5) Mice were injected with perfluorocarbon emulsion, oxygen was inhaled and an ultrasound group was added to the tumor site at the same time;
[0044]The sonication time was 30 minutes. After the treatment of mice in each group, 0.8 mg / hypoxic fluorescent probe was injected intraperitoneally, and the tumors of the mice were excised after 90 minutes and stained by frozen sections. Cut into 4 μm thick tumor sections. Using standard Hypoxyprob...
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