Agaricus bisporus box cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Agaricus bisporus box, applied in the field of Agaricus bisporus box cultivation, can solve the problems of not being able to give full play to the production increase potential of modern production facilities, limit the advantages of intensive production, and invest heavily in infrastructure, and achieve convenient and quick cleaning and disinfection, and expand raw materials The effect of improving the range of selection and labor efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-14
李鸿亮
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the lack of water resources has reduced the area of ​​rice in this area year by year, and the source of rice straw has become less and less; with economic development, the production of edible fungi is mostly produced on a factory scale, with large infrastructure investment and conventional bed cultivation. The production cycle of each crop is long, and the annual production of Agaricus bisporus in production facilities is only 3-4 crops, which cannot give full play to the production increase potential of modern production facilities; the yield per unit area of ​​rice straw as the main material for cultivation is low, which limits the advantages of intensive production.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] The present invention will be further described below:

[0018] Step 1: compost treatment: the formula is cow dung: cottonseed hulls: corn cob: oil residue: lime: gypsum: coarse salt: compound fertilizer = 26: 35: 35: 1: 1: 1: 0.5: 0.5; per square meter 40-50 kg of compost is required, and raw materials are prepared according to the cultivation area. Fresh cow dung is dried and crushed, cottonseed husks are dried without mildew, and dry, mildew-free corn cobs are crushed into particles with a diameter less than 5 mm. Soak corncobs in water for 24 hours;

[0019] Step 2: Build piles: Mix the prepared raw materials evenly, add water to adjust the moisture content, and make the moisture content of the material reach about 65% (there are water drops between the fingers of the material, throw it into the floor fabric and spread it to Then pile the raw materials into a heap with a width of 1 meter and a height of 1.2 meters. The length depends on the amount of material for n...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus box cultivation method. The most common wastes from farm crops such as cottonseed hulls and corncobs in farming areas of northwest districts are secondarily fermented in a yard or fermentation chamber, composts are placed into a plastic box with (30-40)*(50-60) centimeters and 20 centimeters height, and the plastic box is directly transferred onto a cultivation room frame after seeding to perform mycelium culture. After production of the first crop of agaricus bisporus is finished, the plastic box and the cultivation wastes are shifted out, poured into a transport vehicle and transported to a farmland to serve as fertilizers. The plastic box is reused, secondary fermentation (performed in the fermentation chamber) and cultivation production are simultaneously performed, functions of cultivation facilities are sufficiently achieved, annual agaricus bisporus production of production facilities can reach six crops, the cottonseed hulls and the corncobs replace straws, so that per unit area yield can be improved, and the agaricus bisporus box cultivation method has popularization and application values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a box-type cultivation method of Agaricus bisporus. Background technique [0002] The production of Agaricus bisporus generally adopts the bed-type cultivation method. The main materials for cultivation are cow dung and straw. After the compost is treated, it is piled up outdoors for primary fermentation; the primary fermented compost is moved into the cultivation room and placed on the bed for secondary fermentation, and then sowed into conventional management. General bed cultivation technology route: Cultivation material treatment --- pile building --- primary fermentation (multiple turning) --- bed room disinfection --- cultivation material on the bed --- secondary fermentation --- sowing -- bacteria Routine management such as silk growth. The northwestern region is arid and rainless, and the water source is insufficient, so the rice planting area is relatively small. With the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/00C05G3/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 李鸿亮
Owner 李鸿亮
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