Method and apparatus for provisioning traversal using relays around network address translation (turn) credential and servers
A network address translation and server technology, applied in the field of providing TURN credentials, can solve problems such as no voice
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[0019] Figure 1 shows an example NAT device 102 that translates the source IP / port of a packet 104 to a new value 106 (eg, 10.0.1.1:6554->1.2.3.4:8877) as the packet traverses it . NAT devices can solve the shortage of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) addresses by reusing private IP addresses. For security reasons, NAT devices also hide the internal network topology from the outside. However, NAT devices can interrupt Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) calls over IP. NAT interrupts the VoIP call because the originating UE sends its (non-NATed) private address as the media address in the signaling message while the call is being established. Since the private address is not routable in the public network, the media packets sent to the private address will be discarded by routers or switches on the path and will not reach the peer UE.
[0020] One solution to the above NAT / firewall problem is by using ICE / STUN / TURN. Figures 2A to 2C show simplified steps for ICE / STUN / TURN...
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