Preparation and anti-Alzheimer's disease uses of Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng leaf extract
A kind of Kudingcha extract and the technology of Kudingcha, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of large molecular weight, inability to pass through the blood-brain barrier, and limited clinical application. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The preparation of embodiment 1 Kudingcha active component and active compound
[0036] (1) Crushing and extraction:
[0037] After 100g of traditional Chinese medicine Kudingcha was pulverized, it was leached with 1L of methanol at room temperature for 3 times, each time for 24 hours. After the filtrate was concentrated and dried, it was alternately extracted and separated with water and ethyl acetate for several times to obtain the active component of the ester layer (A )7g;
[0038] (2) Separation and purification:
[0039] The active component (A) is first separated by a silica gel open column (200-300 mesh, the following solvent systems are all in volume ratio), and then separated by normal hexane:ethyl acetate (100:0,70:30,50:50,0 :100) eluting, finally rinse with methanol, combine n-hexane: the elution fraction of ethyl acetate 70:30, obtain active component (b) 2g; Merge the elution fraction of methanol, obtain active component (B ) 2.2g.
[0040] 2 g of act...
Embodiment 1
[0043] Qualitative identification of physical and chemical characteristics and chemical structure of the compound obtained in embodiment 1:
[0044] The structures of compounds (1)-(4) were analyzed by LC-MS, 1 H NMR, 13 Confirmed after comparison of C NMR and literature data.
[0045] Compound 1: white solid, C 30 h 50 O(HRESI-TOF-MS m / z(M+H) + calcd for 427.3934,C 30 h 51 O), 1 H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ0.76(s,3H),0.79(s,3H),0.83(s,3H),0.94(s,3H),0.97(s,3H),1.03(s,3H),1.68(s, 3H),4.69(1H,d,J=1.98Hz,H-29a),4.57(1H,d,J=2.03Hz,H-29b)3.19(1H,dd,J=11.40,4.85Hz,3-H ).
[0046] 13 C-NMR (125MHz, CDCl 3 ): Δ151.13,109.47,79.16,55.45,50.59,48.46,48.14,42.99,40.99,40.16,38.86,37.32,34.44,30,27.0,27.37.37,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57.37.5.37.5. 18.47, 18.16, 16.27, 16.13, 15.52, 14.70.
[0047] Compound 2: white solid, C 30 h 50 O(HRESI-TOF-MS m / z(M+H) + calcd for 427.3934,C 30 h 51 O), 1 H-NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ0.80(m,9H),0.91(s,3H),0.95(s,3H),1.00(s,3H),1....
Embodiment 3
[0061] Biological activities of active components (A), (b)-(f), (B)-(E), and active compounds (1)-(5) of traditional Chinese medicine Kudingcha.
[0062] In animal models of neurodegenerative diseases, studies have found that NGF can prevent or reduce the degeneration of neurons, prevent the progression of AD to a certain extent, and have the effects of promoting nerve growth and neuroprotection. Because PC12 cells have the general characteristics of nerve cells, under the action of NGF, they will stop dividing, grow protrusions, and transform into neuron-like cells. Therefore, using PC 12 cells as an effective activity identification system to screen compounds with neuromimetic activity may become an effective drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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