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Wild arimillaria mellea artificial domesticating and cultivating method

A cultivation method and artificial technology, which can be applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as research on artificial cultivation technology of hazel mushrooms without covering soil, and achieve the effects of strong moisture absorption and air permeability, increased fruiting rate, and increased yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
EASTERN LIAONING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in these methods, no research has been done on the artificial cultivation technology of hazel mushrooms without covering soil. The present invention has done a detailed study of the method, and has more than doubled the output of hazel mushrooms

Method used

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  • Wild arimillaria mellea artificial domesticating and cultivating method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for artificial domestication and cultivation of wild hazel mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0027] A. Stir the cultivation material evenly according to the formula, then add water and stir, and control the water content at 68-72%;

[0028] B. Use special machinery or manual methods to pack the cultivation material in the acetic acid cloth bacteria bag;

[0029] C. Put the bacteria bag into special sterilization equipment for sterilization;

[0030] D. Put the sterilized bacteria bag into a special cooling room to cool down to room temperature naturally;

[0031] E. When the bacteria bag is cooled to room temperature 27°C, enter the sterile environment for inoculation;

[0032] F. Place the inoculated fungus bags in an environment of 25°C for 30 days, and the mycelia will be covered with fungi bags, and then continue to cultivate for a week to make the mycelia ripen;

[0033] G. When the mycelium is full and hairy, the fungus bag is firm and elast...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A method for artificial domestication and cultivation of wild hazel mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0043] A. Stir the cultivation material evenly according to the formula, then add water and stir, and control the water content at 68-72%;

[0044] B. Use special machinery or manual methods to pack the cultivation material in the acetic acid cloth bacteria bag;

[0045] C. Put the bacteria bag into special sterilization equipment for sterilization;

[0046] D. Put the sterilized bacteria bag into a special cooling room to cool down to room temperature naturally;

[0047] E. When the bacteria bag is cooled to room temperature 26°C, enter a sterile environment for inoculation;

[0048] F. Place the inoculated fungus bags in an environment of 25°C for 35 days, and the mycelium will be covered with fungal bags, and then continue to cultivate for a week to make the mycelia ripen;

[0049] G. When the mycelium is full and hairy, the fungus bag is firm and elast...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A method for artificial domestication and cultivation of wild hazel mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0059] A. Stir the cultivation material evenly according to the formula, then add water and stir, and control the water content at 68-72%;

[0060] B. Use special machinery or manual methods to pack the cultivation material in the acetic acid cloth bacteria bag;

[0061] C. Put the bacteria bag into special sterilization equipment for sterilization;

[0062] D. Put the sterilized bacteria bag into a special cooling room to cool down to room temperature naturally;

[0063] E. When the bacteria bag is cooled to room temperature 28°C, enter a sterile environment for inoculation;

[0064] F. Place the inoculated fungus bags in an environment of 25°C for 25 days, and the mycelia will be covered with the fungus bags, and then continue to cultivate for a week to make the mycelia ripen;

[0065] G. When the mycelium is full and hairy, the fungus bag is firm and el...

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Abstract

The invention provides a wild arimillaria mellea artificial domesticating and cultivating method. Special cultivation materials are prepared, soilless cultivation is conducted in an acetate cloth bacterial bag, and the temperature, the humidity, the oxygen and the illumination of a mushroom house are subjected to optimal management subsequently after mushroom production, so that the wild arimillaria mellea is artificially domesticated. According to a wild arimillaria mellea artificial domesticating and cultivating technology on the arimillaria mellea, the yield of the arimillaria mellea is increased by more than one time; the acetate cloth bacterial bag is selected and used, so on one hand, the characteristics of high moisture absorbability and venting capability are utilized, and on the other hand, the acetate cloth is environment-friendly and degradable and does not bring harm to the environment; and after elymus nutans is added, the fruiting rate of the arimillaria mellea is increased by above 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungi, in particular to an artificial domestication and cultivation method of wild hazel mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Hazel mushroom is the fruiting body of the fungus Armillaria armillaria. It is mainly distributed in the forest area of ​​Heilongjiang mountainous area. It is known as "mountain treasure" and "the fourth treasure of Northeast China". Hazel mushrooms are tender and refreshing, delicious and nutritious, and are listed as a first-class food by some developed countries. Hazel mushroom is umbrella-shaped, light khaki, brown when old. Hazel mushrooms grow on the dry bases, alternate roots, fallen logs and branches buried in the soil of coniferous and broad-leaved trees from July to August. Generally, it grows mostly on the Zhenchai hills in shallow mountainous areas, hence the name "Hazel Mushroom". Hazel mushroom is one of the unique mountain delicacies in Northeast Chin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/64A01G18/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05F11/00
Inventor 刘晓红
Owner EASTERN LIAONING UNIV
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